Discrete Dynamic Modeling with Asynchronous Update, or How to Model Complex Systems in the Absence of Quantitative Information

Author(s):  
Sarah M. Assmann ◽  
Réka Albert
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diamantis Sellis

The dynamics of complex systems far from their equilibrium state are currently not fully understood. Besides the theoretical interest for better understanding the world around us this limitation has important practical implications to our ability to model, understand and therefore manage and control complex systems. In a first step to better understand the non- equilibrium dynamics and improve our ability to model complex systems I implement a cellular automaton model of gas mixing. I simulate the evolution towards equilibrium starting from a state of macroscopic order and as the system evolves I calculate the Kolmogorov complexity, the information entropy and the box-counting dimension of the system. I observe a transient peak in complexity, entropy and fractality of the system. To test the genericity of this pattern I implement a very different model, the game of life, where I find the same statistical patterns.


Author(s):  
Yuliya Doronina ◽  
Aleksandr Skatkov

Introduction: Describing the dynamically changing resource characteristics of a complex system makes it necessary to decompose the optimization problems and itemize the system representation levels. This leads to multi-model approaches. In problems which require the construction of multi-model complexes with sophisticated links between the models, the sole use of hierarchical topology of model complexes does not guarantee that the modeling dynamics factors are connected and the data volume is taken into account at each hierarchical level. It also does not reflect the parametric variability of experiments at each level. Purpose:  Developing a technique for constructing multi-model complexes within cascade-hierarchical structures, and forming the evaluation functionality taking into account the principle of its permanence for modeling the resource characteristics of complex systems when studying the dynamics of degradation failures and replacement of resources. Methods: System analysis and structural synthesis of models; embedded Markov models with quasi-absorbing state at the local level of a multi-model complex. Results: The principle of permanent evaluation functionality is formulated. It allows you to implement an approach to the problems of decision support for resource provision in complex technical systems by determining the service strategy. In general, a cascade-hierarchical modeling scheme is formed in a three-dimensional functional space: system structure — model type (level)  — modeling plan cascades. The proposed modeling methodology within the cascade-hierarchical topology of a multi-model complex on the base of the permanent evaluation functionality principle allows you to keep the constancy of the representability of system characteristics under the phase enlargement of the modeling space, and thereby rationalize the planning of your experiments. Practical relevance: The results of the research were used in the development and analysis of the dynamics of resource security of complex technical systems. The proposed approach makes it possible to formulate research plans for complex systems in a parametric model space and, based on the principle of the permanent evaluation functionality, keep the constancy of the representability of system characteristics under the phase enlargement of the modeling space.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Ferraro ◽  
Eduardo Villarino

Monte Carlo neutron transport codes are usually used to perform criticality calculations and to solve shielding problems due to their capability to model complex systems without major approximations. However, these codes demand high computational resources. The improvement in computer capabilities leads to several new applications of Monte Carlo neutron transport codes. An interesting one is to use this method to perform cell-level fuel assembly calculations in order to obtain few group constants to be used on core calculations. In the present work theVTTrecently developedSerpent v.1.1.7cell-oriented neutronic calculation code is used to perform cell calculations of a theoretical BWR lattice benchmark with burnable poisons, and the main results are compared to reported ones and with calculations performed withCondor v.2.61, the INVAP's neutronic collision probability cell code.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Simon ◽  
Philippe Weber ◽  
Eric Levrat

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