An Economic and Environmental Comparison of Conventional and Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) Supply Chains for Leaf Lettuce to US Cities

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-68
Author(s):  
Charles F. Nicholson ◽  
Kale Harbick ◽  
Miguel I. Gómez ◽  
Neil S. Mattson
1996 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig S. Charron ◽  
Daniel J. Cantliffe ◽  
Raymond M. Wheeler ◽  
Ara Manukian ◽  
Robert R. Heath

A system and methodology were developed for the nondestructive qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile emissions from hydroponically grown `Waldmann's Green' leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Photosynthetic photon flux (PPF), photoperiod, and temperature were automatically controlled and monitored in a growth chamber modified for the collection of plant volatiles. The lipoxygenase pathway products (Z)-3-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol, and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate were emitted by lettuce plants after the transition from the light period to the dark period. The volatile collection system developed in this study enabled measurements of volatiles emitted by intact plants, from planting to harvest, under controlled environmental conditions.


1984 ◽  
pp. 715-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.H. Stickford ◽  
D.K. Landstrom ◽  
F.E. Jakob ◽  
W.H. Wilkinson ◽  
S.G. Talbert

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