scholarly journals Multi-purpose Syntax Definition with SDF3

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Eduardo de Souza Amorim ◽  
Eelco Visser
Keyword(s):  
Error Recovery ◽  
Abstract Syntax ◽  
Abstract Syntax Tree ◽  
Syntax Tree ◽  
Full Class ◽  
High Level ◽  
Modular Composition ◽  
Tree Representations ◽  
Context Free ◽  
Context Free Grammars

Abstract SDF3 is a syntax definition formalism that extends plain context-free grammars with features such as constructor declarations, declarative disambiguation rules, character-level grammars, permissive syntax, layout constraints, formatting templates, placeholder syntax, and modular composition. These features support the multi-purpose interpretation of syntax definitions, including derivation of type schemas for abstract syntax tree representations, scannerless generalized parsing of the full class of context-free grammars, error recovery, layout-sensitive parsing, parenthesization and formatting, and syntactic completion. This paper gives a high level overview of SDF3 by means of examples and provides a guide to the literature for further details.

scholarly journals Novel Code Plagiarism Detection Based on Abstract Syntax Tree and Fuzzy Petri Nets

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor R. L. Shen
Keyword(s):  
Programming Languages ◽  
Source Code ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Abstract Syntax ◽  
Plagiarism Detection ◽  
Abstract Syntax Tree ◽  
Source Codes ◽  
Syntax Tree ◽  
Fuzzy Petri Nets ◽  
High Level

Those students who major in computer science and/or engineering are required to design program codes in a variety of programming languages. However, many students submit their source codes they get from the Internet or friends with no or few modifications. Detecting the code plagiarisms done by students is very time-consuming and leads to the problems of unfair learning performance evaluation. This paper proposes a novel method to detect the source code plagiarisms by using a high-level fuzzy Petri net (HLFPN) based on abstract syntax tree (AST). First, the AST of each source code is generated after the lexical and syntactic analyses have been done. Second, token sequence is generated based on the AST. Using the AST can effectively detect the code plagiarism by changing the identifier or program statement order. Finally, the generated token sequences are compared with one another using an HLFPN to determine the code plagiarism. Furthermore, the experimental results have indicated that we can make better determination to detect the code plagiarism.

scholarly journals WASTK: A Weighted Abstract Syntax Tree Kernel Method for Source Code Plagiarism Detection

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deqiang Fu ◽  
Yanyan Xu ◽  
Haoran Yu ◽  
Boyang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Kernel Method ◽  
Source Code ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Abstract Syntax ◽  
Plagiarism Detection ◽  
Abstract Syntax Tree ◽  
Syntax Tree ◽  
Tree Kernel ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Abstract Syntax Trees

In this paper, we introduce a source code plagiarism detection method, named WASTK (Weighted Abstract Syntax Tree Kernel), for computer science education. Different from other plagiarism detection methods, WASTK takes some aspects other than the similarity between programs into account. WASTK firstly transfers the source code of a program to an abstract syntax tree and then gets the similarity by calculating the tree kernel of two abstract syntax trees. To avoid misjudgment caused by trivial code snippets or frameworks given by instructors, an idea similar to TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) in the field of information retrieval is applied. Each node in an abstract syntax tree is assigned a weight by TF-IDF. WASTK is evaluated on different datasets and, as a result, performs much better than other popular methods like Sim and JPlag.

scholarly journals Abstract Syntax Tree Based Source Code Antiplagiarism System for Large Projects Set

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 175347-175359
Author(s):  
Michal Duracik ◽  
Patrik Hrkut ◽  
Emil Krsak ◽  
Stefan Toth
Keyword(s):  
Source Code ◽  
Abstract Syntax ◽  
Abstract Syntax Tree ◽  
Syntax Tree
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