Heat Kernels on Metric Spaces with Doubling Measure

Author(s):  
Alexander Grigor’yan ◽  
Jiaxin Hu ◽  
Ka-Sing Lau
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-181
Author(s):  
Rebekah Jones ◽  
Panu Lahti

AbstractWe prove a duality relation for the moduli of the family of curves connecting two sets and the family of surfaces separating the sets, in the setting of a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincaré inequality. Then we apply this to show that quasiconformal mappings can be characterized by the fact that they quasi-preserve the modulus of certain families of surfaces.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Aikawa ◽  
Anders Björn ◽  
Jana Björn ◽  
Nageswari Shanmugalingam

AbstractThe variational capacity {\operatorname{cap}_{p}} in Euclidean spaces is known to enjoy the density dichotomy at large scales, namely that for every {E\subset{\mathbb{R}}^{n}},\inf_{x\in{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}\frac{\operatorname{cap}_{p}(E\cap B(x,r),B(x,2r))}% {\operatorname{cap}_{p}(B(x,r),B(x,2r))}is either zero or tends to 1 as {r\to\infty}. We prove that this property still holds in unbounded complete geodesic metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure supporting a p-Poincaré inequality, but that it can fail in nongeodesic metric spaces and also for the Sobolev capacity in {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}. It turns out that the shape of balls impacts the validity of the density dichotomy. Even in more general metric spaces, we construct families of sets, such as John domains, for which the density dichotomy holds. Our arguments include an exact formula for the variational capacity of superlevel sets for capacitary potentials and a quantitative approximation from inside of the variational capacity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Sturm

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niko Marola ◽  
Michele Miranda ◽  
Nageswari Shanmugalingam

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Panu Lahti

AbstractIn the setting of a metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincaré inequality, we define and study a class of{\mathrm{BV}}functions with zero boundary values. In particular, we show that the class is the closure of compactly supported{\mathrm{BV}}functions in the{\mathrm{BV}}norm. Utilizing this theory, we then study the variational 1-capacity and its Lipschitz and{\mathrm{BV}}analogs. We show that each of these is an outer capacity, and that the different capacities are equal for certain sets.


Author(s):  
Anders Björn ◽  
Daniel Hansevi

AbstractThe trichotomy between regular, semiregular, and strongly irregular boundary points for $$p$$ p -harmonic functions is obtained for unbounded open sets in complete metric spaces with a doubling measure supporting a $$p$$ p -Poincaré inequality, $$1<p<\infty $$ 1 < p < ∞ . We show that these are local properties. We also deduce several characterizations of semiregular points and strongly irregular points. In particular, semiregular points are characterized by means of capacity, $$p$$ p -harmonic measures, removability, and semibarriers.


2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Hu

AbstractIn this paper we prove that sub-Gaussian estimates of heat kernels of regular Dirichlet forms are equivalent to the regularity of measures, two-sided bounds of effective resistances and the locality of semigroups, on strongly recurrent compact metric spaces. Upper bounds of effective resistances imply the compact embedding theorem for domains of Dirichlet forms, and give rise to the existence of Green functions with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. Green functions play an important role in our analysis. Our emphasis in this paper is on the analytic aspects of deriving two-sided sub-Gaussian bounds of heat kernels. We also give the probabilistic interpretation for each of the main analytic steps.


Author(s):  
Kai Rajala ◽  
Martti Rasimus ◽  
Matthew Romney

AbstractWe consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces X homeomorphic to $${{\mathbb {R}}}^2$$ R 2 . Given a measure $$\mu $$ μ on such a space, we introduce $$\mu $$ μ -quasiconformal maps$$f:X \rightarrow {{\mathbb {R}}}^2$$ f : X → R 2 , whose definition involves deforming lengths of curves by $$\mu $$ μ . We show that if $$\mu $$ μ is an infinitesimally metric measure, i.e., it satisfies an infinitesimal version of the metric doubling measure condition of David and Semmes, then such a $$\mu $$ μ -quasiconformal map exists. We apply this result to give a characterization of the metric spaces admitting an infinitesimally quasisymmetric parametrization.


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