scholarly journals AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO HEAT KERNEL ESTIMATES ON STRONGLY RECURRENT METRIC SPACES

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Hu
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Dirichlet Forms ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Heat Kernels ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Green Functions ◽  
Compact Embedding ◽  
Kernel Estimates ◽  
Compact Metric Spaces

AbstractIn this paper we prove that sub-Gaussian estimates of heat kernels of regular Dirichlet forms are equivalent to the regularity of measures, two-sided bounds of effective resistances and the locality of semigroups, on strongly recurrent compact metric spaces. Upper bounds of effective resistances imply the compact embedding theorem for domains of Dirichlet forms, and give rise to the existence of Green functions with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. Green functions play an important role in our analysis. Our emphasis in this paper is on the analytic aspects of deriving two-sided sub-Gaussian bounds of heat kernels. We also give the probabilistic interpretation for each of the main analytic steps.

scholarly journals Sharp estimates for iterated Green functions

2002 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-Ch. Grunau ◽  
G. Sweers
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Elliptic Systems ◽  
Elliptic Operators ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Green Functions ◽  
Pointwise Estimates ◽  
Polyharmonic Operator ◽  
Sharp Estimates ◽  
Conditioned Brownian Motion ◽  
Second Order Elliptic Operators

Optimal pointwise estimates from above and below are obtained for iterated (poly)harmonic Green functions corresponding to zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. For second-order elliptic operators, these estimates hold true on bounded C1,1 domains. For higher-order elliptic operators we have to restrict ourselves to the polyharmonic operator on balls. We will also consider applications to non-cooperatively coupled elliptic systems and to the lifetime of conditioned Brownian motion.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF TURNING POINT LOCATION OF CONVEX SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 642-649
Author(s):  
Robert Vrabel
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
Point Location ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence and location of turning points of the convex solutions for a certain class of the ordinary differential equations subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions. We propose a practical and effective method for calculating the lower and upper bounds of turning point location.

On a Nonlinear System of Reaction-Diffusion Equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi ◽  
S. H. Rasouli
Keyword(s):  
Weak Solution ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Smooth Boundary ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic System ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Nonlinear Elliptic ◽  
Positive Weak Solution

The aim of this article is to study the existence of positive weak solution for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion system with Dirichlet boundary conditions,− div(|∇u1|p1−2∇u1) = λu1α11u2α12... unα1n,   x ∈ Ω,− div(|∇u2|p2−2∇u2) = λu1α21u2α22... unα2n,   x ∈ Ω, ... , − div(|∇un|pn−2∇un) = λu1αn1u2αn2... unαnn,   x ∈ Ω,ui = 0,   x ∈ ∂Ω,   i = 1, 2, ..., n,  where λ is a positive parameter, Ω is a bounded domain in RN (N > 1) with smooth boundary ∂Ω. In addition, we assume that 1 < pi < N for i = 1, 2, ..., n. For λ large by applying the method of sub-super solutions the existence of a large positive weak solution is established for the above nonlinear elliptic system.

scholarly journals Lower estimates of heat kernels for non-local Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 272 (8) ◽  
pp. 3311-3346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Grigor'yan ◽  
Eryan Hu ◽  
Jiaxin Hu
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Forms ◽  
Heat Kernels ◽  
Metric Measure Spaces ◽  
Measure Spaces ◽  
Non Local

scholarly journals General solutions in Chern-Simons gravity and $$ T\overline{T} $$-deformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Llabrés
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Mixed Boundary ◽  
Mixed Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Spin Connection ◽  
Departure Point ◽  
Boundary Stress ◽  
Chern Simons

Abstract We find the most general solution to Chern-Simons AdS3 gravity in Fefferman-Graham gauge. The connections are equivalent to geometries that have a non-trivial curved boundary, characterized by a 2-dimensional vielbein and a spin connection. We define a variational principle for Dirichlet boundary conditions and find the boundary stress tensor in the Chern-Simons formalism. Using this variational principle as the departure point, we show how to treat other choices of boundary conditions in this formalism, such as, including the mixed boundary conditions corresponding to a $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ -deformation.

scholarly journals Charge algebra in Al(A)dSn spacetimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Fiorucci ◽  
Romain Ruzziconi
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Structure ◽  
Asymptotic Symmetry ◽  
Renormalization Procedure ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Odd Dimensions

Abstract The gravitational charge algebra of generic asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes is derived in n dimensions. The analysis is performed in the Starobinsky/Fefferman-Graham gauge, without assuming any further boundary condition than the minimal falloffs for conformal compactification. In particular, the boundary structure is allowed to fluctuate and plays the role of source yielding some symplectic flux at the boundary. Using the holographic renormalization procedure, the divergences are removed from the symplectic structure, which leads to finite expressions. The charges associated with boundary diffeomorphisms are generically non-vanishing, non-integrable and not conserved, while those associated with boundary Weyl rescalings are non-vanishing only in odd dimensions due to the presence of Weyl anomalies in the dual theory. The charge algebra exhibits a field-dependent 2-cocycle in odd dimensions. When the general framework is restricted to three-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetimes with Dirichlet boundary conditions, the 2-cocycle reduces to the Brown-Henneaux central extension. The analysis is also specified to leaky boundary conditions in asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes that lead to the Λ-BMS asymptotic symmetry group. In the flat limit, the latter contracts into the BMS group in n dimensions.

scholarly journals Fibonacci wavelet method for solving time-fractional telegraph equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 104123
Author(s):  
Firdous A. Shah ◽  
Mohd Irfan ◽  
Kottakkaran S. Nisar ◽  
R.T. Matoog ◽  
Emad E. Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Wavelet Method ◽  
Telegraph Equations

Lyapunov-type inequalities for partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Lyapunov Inequalities ◽  
Funct Anal

Abstract The aim of this paper is to extend results from [A. Cañada, J. A. Montero and S. Villegas, Lyapunov inequalities for partial differential equations, J. Funct. Anal. 237 (2006), 1, 176–193] about Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear partial differential equations to nonlinear partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian with zero Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions.

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