The Behaviour of Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations in Infinite Domains

1997 ◽  
pp. 249-257
Author(s):  
Ya. I. Zhitomirskii
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Domains

scholarly journals Rational Chebyshev functions with new collocation points in semi-infinite domains for solving higher-order linear ordinary differential equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 5403-5410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdel -Latif Ramadan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Infinite Domain ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Domains ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Rational Chebyshev

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of rational Chebyshev (RC) functions for solving higher-order linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients on a semi-infinite domain using new rational Chebyshev collocation points.  This method transforms the higher-order linear ordinary differential equations and the given conditions to matrix equations with unknown rational Chebyshev coefficients. These matrices together with the collocation method are utilized to reduce the solution of higher-order ordinary differential equations to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. The solution is obtained in terms of RC series. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method. The obtained numerical results are compared with others existing methods and the exact solution where it shown to be very attractive and maintains better accuracy.

scholarly journals A Comparison Study of Numerical Techniques for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations Defined on a Semi-Infinite Domain Using Rational Chebyshev Functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. Ramadan ◽  
Taha Radwan ◽  
Mahmoud A. Nassar ◽  
Mohamed A. Abd El Salam
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Infinite Domain ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Domains ◽  
Collocation Technique ◽  
Rational Chebyshev Functions ◽  
Rational Chebyshev

A rational Chebyshev (RC) spectral collocation technique is considered in this paper to solve high-order linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) defined on a semi-infinite domain. Two definitions of the derivative of the RC functions are introduced as operational matrices. Also, a theoretical study carried on the RC functions shows that the RC approximation has an exponential convergence. Due to the two definitions, two schemes are presented for solving the proposed linear ODEs on the semi-infinite interval with the collocation approach. According to the convergence of the RC functions at the infinity, the proposed technique deals with the boundary value problem which is defined on semi-infinite domains easily. The main goal of this paper is to present a comparison study for differential equations defined on semi-infinite intervals using the proposed two schemes. To demonstrate the validity of the comparisons, three numerical examples are provided. The obtained numerical results are compared with the exact solutions of the proposed problems.

Ordinary differential equations and applications

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner S. Weigelhofer ◽  
Kenneth A. Lindsay
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations

Normal form method in search for periodic solutions of ordinary differential equations. Case of the fourth order

2018 ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
V. F. Edneral ◽  
O. D. Timofeevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Numerical Calculations ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Resonant Normal Form ◽  
Normal Form Method

Introduction:The method of resonant normal form is based on reducing a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations to a simpler form, easier to explore. Moreover, for a number of autonomous nonlinear problems, it is possible to obtain explicit formulas which approximate numerical calculations of families of their periodic solutions. Replacing numerical calculations with their precalculated formulas leads to significant savings in computational time. Similar calculations were made earlier, but their accuracy was insufficient, and their complexity was very high.Purpose:Application of the resonant normal form method and a software package developed for these purposes to fourth-order systems in order to increase the calculation speed.Results:It has been shown that with the help of a single algorithm it is possible to study equations of high orders (4th and higher). Comparing the tabulation of the obtained formulas with the numerical solutions of the corresponding equations shows good quantitative agreement. Moreover, the speed of calculation by prepared approximating formulas is orders of magnitude greater than the numerical calculation speed. The obtained approximations can also be successfully applied to unstable solutions. For example, in the Henon — Heyles system, periodic solutions are surrounded by chaotic solutions and, when numerically integrated, the algorithms are often unstable on them.Practical relevance:The developed approach can be used in the simulation of physical and biological systems.

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