Fundamentals of Baculovirus Expression and Applications

Author(s):  
Thomas A. Kost ◽  
Christopher W. Kemp
Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 350
Author(s):  
Zhanhui Wang ◽  
Mengyao Liu ◽  
Haoran Zhao ◽  
Pengpeng Wang ◽  
Wenge Ma ◽  
...  

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important animal pathogen that affects cattle. Infections caused by the virus have resulted in substantial economic losses and outbreaks of BVDV are reported globally. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are promising vaccine technology largely due to their safety and strong ability to elicit robust immune responses. In this study, we developed a strategy to generate BVDV-VLPs using a baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS). We were able to assemble BVDV-VLPs composed of dimerized viral proteins E2 and Erns, and the VLPs were spherical particles with the diameters of about 50 nm. Mice immunized with 15 μg of VLPs adjuvanted with ISA201 elicited higher levels of E2-specific IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a antibodies as well as higher BVDV-neutralizing activity in comparison with controls. Re-stimulation of the splenocytes collected from mice immunized with VLPs led to significantly increased levels of CD3+CD4+T cells and CD3+CD8+T cells. In addition, the splenocytes showed dramatically enhanced proliferation and the secretion of Th1-associated IFN-γ and Th2-associated IL-4 compared to that of the unstimulated control group. Taken together, our data indicate that BVDV-VLPs efficiently induced BVDV-specific humoral and cellular immune responses in mice, showing a promising potential of developing BVDV-VLP-based vaccines for the prevention of BVDV infections.


1992 ◽  
Vol 267 (19) ◽  
pp. 13123-13126 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Graber ◽  
R.A. Figler ◽  
V.K. Kalman-Maltese ◽  
J.D. Robishaw ◽  
J.C. Garrison

1992 ◽  
Vol 286 (3) ◽  
pp. 677-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
J D Robishaw ◽  
V K Kalman ◽  
K L Proulx

As a result of the inability to resolve the heterogeneous mixture of G protein beta gamma subunits present in tissues, it has not been possible to compare different beta gamma subunits of the G proteins in terms of their proposed roles in receptor-effector coupling. This study was undertaken to establish the utility of the baculovirus expression system in producing homogeneous beta gamma subunits of defined composition for the comparative analysis of these subunits in reconstitution systems. In this study we report the expression, and appropriate post-translational processing, of recombinant beta 2, gamma 2 and gamma 3 subunits. In addition, we show that the recombinant beta gamma subunits can be readily purified, and can functionally interact with the alpha subunits of the G proteins.


2003 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 981-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoji Hagiwara ◽  
Takahiko Higashi ◽  
Kazunori Namba ◽  
Tamaki Uehara-Ichiki ◽  
Toshihiro Omura

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 86-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Ikehara ◽  
Shihoko Nakashima ◽  
Junichi Nakashima ◽  
Tsubasa Kinoshita ◽  
Takeshi Yasumoto

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