Deferred Imitation

Author(s):  
Harold Bekkering
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Hirte ◽  
Frauke Graf ◽  
Ziyon Kim ◽  
Monika Knopf

From birth on, infants show long-term recognition memory for persons. Furthermore, infants from six months onwards are able to store and retrieve demonstrated actions over long-term intervals in deferred imitation tasks. Thus, information about the model demonstrating the object-related actions is stored and recognition memory for the objects as well as memory for the actions is retrieved. To study the development of long-term retention for different memory contents systematically, the present study investigated the recognition of person- and object-related information as well as the retention of actions in two samples of three-year-olds who had participated in a deferred imitation task at either nine or 18 months of age. Results showed that three-year-olds who had participated at nine months of age retained actions in a re-enactment task; however, they neither indicated person- nor object-recognition in a picture-choice task (recognition task). Children who had participated at 18 months of age demonstrated person- and object-recognition but no re-enactment at three years of age. Findings are discussed against the background of memory development from a preverbal to a verbal age and in regard to the characteristics of the recognition vs re-enactment tasks and the stimuli used.


2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 910-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Barr ◽  
Paul Muentener ◽  
Amaya Garcia

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 230-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Strid ◽  
Mikael Heimann ◽  
Christopher Gillberg ◽  
Lars Smith ◽  
Tomas Tjus

1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra B. Barnat ◽  
Pamela J. Klein ◽  
Andrew N. Meltzoff

2011 ◽  
Vol 220 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Drever ◽  
Andreas Straube ◽  
Thomas Eggert
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Lynne R. Adlam ◽  
Faraneh Vargha-Khadem ◽  
Mortimer Mishkin ◽  
Michelle de Haan

The aims of this study were to investigate whether patients with developmental amnesia (DA) associated with bilateral hippocampal volume reduction show an impairment in incidental nonverbal recall of action sequences, and whether the severity of this memory impairment is influenced by the sequence structure (causal vs. arbitrary). Like adult-onset cases of amnesia (McDonough, Mandler, McKee, & Squire, 1995), patients with DA did not differ significantly from their age-, sex-, and IQ-matched controls in spontaneous production of the sequences prior to modeling but recalled fewer target actions and action pairs than the control group after a 24-hour delay, independent of sequence structure. Unlike the patients with adult-onset amnesia, however, the patients with DA showed some memory for both types of sequences after a 24-hour delay. This difference in severity of memory impairment might reflect differences in extent of pathology and/or age at injury.


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