What Explains the Long-term Evolution of Regional Income Inequality in Spain?

2018 ◽  
pp. 149-179
Author(s):  
Alfonso Díez-Minguela ◽  
Julio Martinez-Galarraga ◽  
Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Regional Income Inequality

The Origins of Economic Growth and Regional Income Inequality in Latin Europe, 1870–1950

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Díez-Minguela ◽  
Julio Martinez-Galarraga ◽  
M. Teresa Sanchis-Llopis ◽  
Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Term Evolution ◽  
Modern Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Income Inequality ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Europe Today

Regional income inequality in Latin Europe (France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal) showed a distinctive pattern between 1870 and 1950. Data about population on a decadal basis and Gross Domestic Product (gdp) for 171 regions (84 French départements, 22 Italian regioni, 18 Portuguese distritos, and 49 Spanish provincias) shows that regional inequality increased from 1870 to 1910 but gradually flattened out thereafter until 1950. Current regional disparities in per-capita income throughout Latin Europe are essentially the result of a long-term evolution that traces back to the origins of modern economic growth. Moreover, this study shows the emergence of the core–periphery pattern that characterizes much of Latin Europe today.

scholarly journals The Long-Term Patterns of Regional Income Inequality in Spain, 1860–2000

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 502-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Martínez-Galarraga ◽  
Joan R. Rosés ◽  
Daniel A. Tirado
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Regional Income ◽  
Regional Income Inequality

scholarly journals The long-term evolution of income inequality and poverty in China

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Chuliang ◽  
Li Shi ◽  
Terry Sicular
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Term Evolution

scholarly journals The long-term evolution of national income inequality and rural poverty in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 101465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuliang Luo ◽  
Shi Li ◽  
Terry Sicular
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
National Income ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Term Evolution

Link-Level Simulator for Wireless local Area Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Chaithra. H. U ◽  
Vani H.R
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Networks ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Long Term Evolution ◽  
Wireless Local Area Networks ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Term Evolution

Now a days in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) used in different fields because its well-suited simulator and higher flexibility. The concept of WLAN  with  advanced 5th Generation technologies, related to a Internet-of-Thing (IOT). In this project, representing the Network Simulator (NS-2) used linked-level simulators for Wireless Local Area Networks and still utilized IEEE 802.11g/n/ac with advanced IEEE 802.11ah/af technology. Realization of the whole Wireless Local Area Networking linked-level simulators inspired by the recognized Vienna Long Term Evolution- simulators. As a outcome, this is achieved to link together that simulator to detailed performances of Wireless Local Area Networking with Long Term Evolution, operated in the similar RF bands. From the advanced 5th Generation support cellular networking, such explore is main because different coexistences scenario can arise linking wireless communicating system to the ISM and UHF bands.

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