Endocrine Therapy in Clinical Practice

2018 ◽  
pp. 215-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Reinert ◽  
Ryoichi Matsunuma ◽  
Airi Han ◽  
Matthew J. Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Endocrine Therapy

scholarly journals Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Women With Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Focused Update

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (21) ◽  
pp. 2255-2269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold J. Burstein ◽  
Sarah Temin ◽  
Holly Anderson ◽  
Thomas A. Buchholz ◽  
Nancy E. Davidson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Aromatase Inhibitor ◽  
Endocrine Therapy ◽  
Clinical Practice Guideline ◽  
Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy ◽  
Tamoxifen Treatment ◽  
Adjuvant Tamoxifen ◽  
Hormone Receptor Positive ◽  
Positive Breast Cancer

PurposeTo update the ASCO clinical practice guideline on adjuvant endocrine therapy on the basis of emerging data on the optimal duration of treatment, particularly adjuvant tamoxifen.MethodsASCO convened the Update Committee and conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials from January 2009 to June 2013 and analyzed three historical trials. Guideline recommendations were based on the Update Committee's review of the evidence. Outcomes of interest included survival, disease recurrence, and adverse events.ResultsThis guideline update reflects emerging data on duration of tamoxifen treatment. There have been five studies of tamoxifen treatment beyond 5 years of therapy. The two largest studies with longest reported follow-up show a breast cancer survival advantage with 10-year durations of tamoxifen use. In addition to modest gains in survival, extended therapy with tamoxifen for 10 years compared with 5 years was associated with lower risks of breast cancer recurrence and contralateral breast cancer.RecommendationsPrevious ASCO guidelines recommended treatment of women who have hormone receptor–positive breast cancer and are premenopausal with 5 years of tamoxifen, and those who are postmenopausal a minimum of 5 years of adjuvant therapy with an aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen followed by an aromatase inhibitor (in sequence). If women are pre- or perimenopausal and have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen, they should be offered 10 years total duration of tamoxifen. If women are postmenopausal and have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen, they should be offered the choice of continuing tamoxifen or switching to an aromatase inhibitor for 10 years total adjuvant endocrine therapy.

Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Clinical Practice

JAMA Oncology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tal Sella ◽  
Anna Weiss ◽  
Elizabeth A. Mittendorf ◽  
Tari A. King ◽  
Melissa Pilewskie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Endocrine Therapy ◽  
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy

Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Women With Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Focused Update

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 423-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold J. Burstein ◽  
Christina Lacchetti ◽  
Holly Anderson ◽  
Thomas A. Buchholz ◽  
Nancy E. Davidson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Endocrine Therapy ◽  
Clinical Practice Guideline ◽  
Practice Guideline ◽  
Cancer Recurrence ◽  
Endocrine Treatment ◽  
Breast Cancers ◽  
Node Negative ◽  
Positive Breast Cancer

Purpose To update the ASCO clinical practice guideline on adjuvant endocrine therapy based on emerging data about the optimal duration of aromatase inhibitor (AI) treatment. Methods ASCO conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials from 2012 to 2018. Guideline recommendations were based on the Panel’s review of the evidence from six trials. Results The six included studies of AI treatment beyond 5 years of therapy demonstrated that extension of AI treatment was not associated with an overall survival advantage but was significantly associated with lower risks of breast cancer recurrence and contralateral breast cancer compared with placebo. Bone-related toxic effects were more common with extended AI treatment. Recommendations The Panel recommends that women with node-positive breast cancer receive extended therapy, including an AI, for up to a total of 10 years of adjuvant endocrine treatment. Many women with node-negative breast cancer should consider extended therapy for up to a total of 10 years of adjuvant endocrine treatment based on considerations of recurrence risk using established prognostic factors. The Panel noted that the benefits in absolute risk of reduction were modest and that, for lower-risk node-negative or limited node-positive cancers, an individualized approach to treatment duration that is based on considerations of risk reduction and tolerability was appropriate. A substantial portion of the benefit for extended adjuvant AI therapy was derived from prevention of second breast cancers. Shared decision making between clinicians and patients is appropriate for decisions about extended adjuvant endocrine treatment, including discussions about the absolute benefits in the reduction of breast cancer recurrence, the prevention of second breast cancers, and the impact of adverse effects of treatment. Additional information can be found at www.asco.org/breast-cancer-guidelines .

scholarly journals Aromatase inhibitors and their use in the sequential setting.

1999 ◽  
pp. 259-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
R C Coombes ◽  
C Harper-Wynne ◽  
M Dowsett
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Endocrine Therapy ◽  
Aromatase Inhibitors ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Hormone Receptor ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Optimal Sequence ◽  
The Past ◽  
Hormone Receptor Positive

Over the past decade several novel aromatase inhibitors have been introduced into clinical practice. The discovery of these drugs followed on from the observation that the main mechanism of action of aminogluthemide was via inhibition of the enzyme aromatase thereby reducing peripheral levels of oestradiol in postmenopausal patients. The second-generation drug, 4-hydroxyandrostenedione (formestane), was introduced in 1990 and although its use was limited by its need to be given parenterally it was found to be a well-tolerated form of endocrine therapy. Third-generation inhibitors include vorozole, letrozole, anastrozole and exemestane, the former three being non-steroidal inhibitors, the latter being a steroidal inhibitor. All are capable of inhibiting aromatase action by >95% compared with 80% in the case of 4-hydroxyandrostenedione. The sequential use of different generations of aromatase inhibitors in the same patients is discussed. Studies suggest that an optimal sequence of these compounds may well result in longer remission in patients with hormone receptor positive tumours.

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