NGSCB: A Trusted Open System

2004 ◽  
pp. 86-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Peinado ◽  
Yuqun Chen ◽  
Paul England ◽  
John Manferdelli
Keyword(s):  
Open System

Library as a Complex Open System

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-161
Author(s):  
JIGAR L DAVE ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Open System

Radiometric dating of hillslope calcrete in the Negev Desert, Israel

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (11/12) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Vogel ◽  
M.A. Geyh
Keyword(s):  
Open System ◽  
Negev Desert ◽  
Radiometric Dating ◽  
Jordan Valley ◽  
Partial Recrystallization ◽  
Uranium Series ◽  
Uranium Series Dating

The radiometric dating of calcrete is often problematical because impurities and open system conditions affect the apparent ages obtained. By applying both radiocarbon and uranium-series dating to calcrete in colluvium, it is shown that such conditions can be identified. In correlation with the stratigraphy, it is found that partial recrystallization severely decreases the radiocarbon ages of the upslope and shallower samples further down, whereas incorporation of limestone fragments from bedrock significantly increases the apparent ages of some of the uranium-series samples. It is concluded that the hillslope calcrete at the study site near Sede Beker in the Negev Desert, Israel, mainly developed shortly after 40 kyr ago, at a time when the Jordan Valley was being inundated to form the fossil Lake Lisan. Since their formation would have required higher rainfall than today, the results provide further evidence that the whole region was experiencing an increase in precipitation.

Contextual factors influencing the South African elite sporting system: an ‘open system’ approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Shaundre Jacobs ◽  
Veerle De Bosscher ◽  
Ranel Venter ◽  
Jacqueline Martins Patatas ◽  
Jeroen Scheerder
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Open System ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
The South ◽  
Factors Influencing
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