scholarly journals A Novel Artificial Mosaic Generation Technique Driven by Local Gradient Analysis

Author(s):  
Sebastiano Battiato ◽  
Gianpiero Di Blasi ◽  
Giovanni Gallo ◽  
Giuseppe Claudio Guarnera ◽  
Giovanni Puglisi
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastiano Battiato ◽  
Alfredo Milone ◽  
Giovanni Puglisi

Mosaics are images obtained by cementing together small colored fragments and are an ancient example of discrete primitive-based images. Artificial mosaics are illustrations composed by a set of small images called “tiles” that tessellate a source image aiming to reproduce the original visual information in a mosaic-like style. In this paper, we propose a mosaic generation technique based on gradient vector flow (GVF) together with a set of tile cutting heuristics evaluated according to aesthetic criteria. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been confirmed by a series of tests and comparisons with state-of-the-art techniques.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 583-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholai L'Esperance ◽  
Timothy Platt ◽  
Mustapha Slamani ◽  
Tian Xia

2021 ◽  
pp. 108128652110207
Author(s):  
Olha Hrytsyna

The relations of a local gradient non-ferromagnetic electroelastic continuum are used to solve the problem of an axisymmetrical loaded hollow cylinder. Analytical solutions are obtained for tetragonal piezoelectric materials of point group 4 mm for two cases of external loads applied to the body surfaces. Namely, the hollow pressurized cylinder and a cylinder subjected to an electrical voltage V across its thickness are considered. The derived solutions demonstrate that the non-uniform electric load causes a mechanical deformation of piezoelectric body, and vice versa, the inhomogeneous radial pressure of the cylinder induces its polarization. Such a result is obtained due to coupling between the electromechanical fields and a local mass displacement being considered. In the local gradient theory, the local mass displacement is associated with the changes to a material’s microstructure. The classical theory does not consider the effect of material microstructure on the behavior of solid bodies and is incapable of explaining the mentioned phenomena. It is also shown that the local gradient theory describes the size-dependent properties of piezoelectric nanocylinders. Analytical solutions to the formulated boundary-value problems can be used in conjunction with experimental data to estimate some higher-order material constants of the local gradient piezoelectricity. The obtained results may be useful for a wide range of appliances that utilize small-scale piezoelectric elements as constituting blocks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (16) ◽  
pp. 23707-23732
Author(s):  
V. Ramadevi ◽  
K. Manjunatha Chari
Keyword(s):  

Blood ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN J. CLINE

Abstract Phagocytosis has profound effects on several aspects of the RNA metabolism of human leukocytes. The major changes induced by particle ingestion appear to be (1) an increased uptake of pyrimidine precursors from the suspending medium, (2) a contraction in the size of the nucleotide pool, (3) an accelerated rate of destruction of preexisting RNA, and (4) an increased rate of RNA synthesis. Sucrose density gradient analysis of the newly synthesized RNA suggests that several classes of RNA are involved in this process. The increased turnover rate of the nucleotide pool and of the cellular RNA of the leukocyte is proportional, within limits, to the total load of ingested particles.


2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-544
Author(s):  
V. F. Kondrat ◽  
O. R. Hrytsyna
Keyword(s):  

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