An Evolutionary Method for Model-Based Automatic Segmentation of Lower Abdomen CT Images for Radiotherapy Planning

Author(s):  
Vitoantonio Bevilacqua ◽  
Giuseppe Mastronardi ◽  
Alessandro Piazzolla
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared Hamwood ◽  
Beat Schmutz ◽  
Michael J. Collins ◽  
Mark C. Allenby ◽  
David Alonso-Caneiro

AbstractThis paper proposes a fully automatic method to segment the inner boundary of the bony orbit in two different image modalities: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). The method, based on a deep learning architecture, uses two fully convolutional neural networks in series followed by a graph-search method to generate a boundary for the orbit. When compared to human performance for segmentation of both CT and MRI data, the proposed method achieves high Dice coefficients on both orbit and background, with scores of 0.813 and 0.975 in CT images and 0.930 and 0.995 in MRI images, showing a high degree of agreement with a manual segmentation by a human expert. Given the volumetric characteristics of these imaging modalities and the complexity and time-consuming nature of the segmentation of the orbital region in the human skull, it is often impractical to manually segment these images. Thus, the proposed method provides a valid clinical and research tool that performs similarly to the human observer.


Author(s):  
Qi Yang ◽  
Yunke Li ◽  
Mengyi Zhang ◽  
Tian Wang ◽  
Fei Yan ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1064 ◽  
pp. 012049
Author(s):  
QingFei Jiang ◽  
XueYan Ma ◽  
SiYu Wang ◽  
Kai Yang

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 583-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
HYOUNGSEOP KIM ◽  
MASAKI MAEKADO ◽  
JOO KOOI TAN ◽  
SEIJI ISHIKAWA ◽  
MASAAKI TSUKUDA

Medical imaging systems such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging provided a high resolution image for powerful diagnostic tool in visual inspection fields by physician. Especially MDCT image can be used to obtain detailed images of the pulmonary anatomy, including pulmonary diseases such as the pulmonary nodules, the pulmonary vein, etc. In the medical image processing technique, segmentation is a difficult task because surrounding soft tissues and organs have similar CT values and sometimes contact with each other. We propose a new technique for automatic segmentation of lung regions and its classification for ground-glass opacity from the extracted lung regions by computer based on a set of the thorax CT images. In this paper, we segment the lung region for extraction of the region of interest employing binarization and labeling process from the inputted each slices images. The region having the largest area is regarded as the tentative lung regions. Furthermore, the ground-glass opacity is classified by correlation distribution on the slice to slice from the extracted lung region with respect to the thorax CT images. Experiment is performed employing twenty six thorax CT image sets and 96% of recognition rates were achieved. Obtained results are shown along with a discussion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 290-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pau Xiberta ◽  
Imma Boada ◽  
Anton Bardera ◽  
Maria Font-i-Furnols

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaemo Cho ◽  
Chan-Soo Park ◽  
Yeoun-Jae Kim ◽  
Kwang Gi Kim

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 1009-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Zareie ◽  
Hossein Parsaei ◽  
Saba Amiri ◽  
Malik Shahzad Awan ◽  
Mohsen Ghofrani

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