Default Risk in Bond and Credit Derivatives Markets

Author(s):  
Christoph Benkert
Author(s):  
Halil Kiymaz ◽  
Koray D. Simsek

Interest rate derivatives markets have enjoyed substantial growth since the late 1990s. This chapter discusses the development of these markets since 2000 and introduces the most popular interest rate derivative instruments. Although forward rate agreements and interest rate swaps are important examples of over-the-counter (OTC) products, futures on interest rates and bonds are innovations of organized exchanges. Both OTC interest rate options and exchange-traded options on interest rate futures are discussed to illustrate an overlapping area of both types of derivatives markets. Participants in debt markets are also exposed to both interest rate and credit risk. To mitigate the latter risk, the OTC fixed income derivatives markets provide credit default swaps (CDSs). As credit derivatives are also a subset of fixed income derivatives, CDSs are discussed further.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850057
Author(s):  
WEN-QIONG LIU ◽  
WEN-LI HUANG

Hedging of credit derivatives, especially the Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs), is the prerequisite of risk management in financial market. Since both spread risk and default risk exist, the models in existing literature resort to the incomplete-market theory to derive the hedging strategies. From another point of view, the construction of hedging strategies of CDO might be regarded as the process of forecasting the changes in value of CDO by the changes in value of hedging instruments. Based on this idea, this paper proposes an alternative hedging approach via the combined forecasting and regression techniques, where the two individual forecasting models are Gaussian copula model and local intensity model, used to hedge against spread risk and default risk, respectively. Finally, the dynamic hedge ratios of CDO tranches with CDS index are derived. A numerical analysis is carried out and the hedge ratios obtained by the new models are compared with those from actual market spreads. It is shown that the model derived in this paper not only provides hedging strategies which agree with the market hedge ratios but that can be effectively implemented as well.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 85-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Calice ◽  
Christos Ioannidis ◽  
Julian Williams

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