scholarly journals The Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Time-Fractional Differential Equations by LMADM

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Hameeda Oda AL-Humedi ◽  
Faeza Lafta Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Small Frequency ◽  
Adomian Method ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Time Fractional Differential Equations

This paper presents a numerical scheme for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations in the sense of Caputo. This method relies on the Laplace transform together with the modified Adomian method (LMADM), compared with the Laplace transform combined with the standard Adomian Method (LADM). Furthermore, for the comparison purpose, we applied LMADM and LADM for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations to identify the differences and similarities. Finally, we provided two examples regarding the nonlinear time-fractional differential equations, which showed that the convergence of the current scheme results in high accuracy and small frequency to solve this type of equations.

scholarly journals A parallel in time/spectral collocation combined with finite difference method for the time fractional differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 174830262110084
Author(s):  
Xianjuan Li ◽  
Yanhui Su
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference ◽  
Finite Difference Method ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Spectral Method ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Method ◽  
Spectral Collocation ◽  
Parallel Method ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Time Fractional Differential Equations

In this article, we consider the numerical solution for the time fractional differential equations (TFDEs). We propose a parallel in time method, combined with a spectral collocation scheme and the finite difference scheme for the TFDEs. The parallel in time method follows the same sprit as the domain decomposition that consists in breaking the domain of computation into subdomains and solving iteratively the sub-problems over each subdomain in a parallel way. Concretely, the iterative scheme falls in the category of the predictor-corrector scheme, where the predictor is solved by finite difference method in a sequential way, while the corrector is solved by computing the difference between spectral collocation and finite difference method in a parallel way. The solution of the iterative method converges to the solution of the spectral method with high accuracy. Some numerical tests are performed to confirm the efficiency of the method in three areas: (i) convergence behaviors with respect to the discretization parameters are tested; (ii) the overall CPU time in parallel machine is compared with that for solving the original problem by spectral method in a single processor; (iii) for the fixed precision, while the parallel elements grow larger, the iteration number of the parallel method always keep constant, which plays the key role in the efficiency of the time parallel method.

scholarly journals The Extension of the Physical and Stochastic Problems to Space-Time-Fractional Differential Equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2090 (1) ◽  
pp. 012031
Author(s):  
E.A. Abdel-Rehim
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Stochastic Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Fractional Differential Operators ◽  
Time Fractional Differential Equations

Abstract The fractional calculus gains wide applications nowadays in all fields. The implementation of the fractional differential operators on the partial differential equations make it more reality. The space-time-fractional differential equations mathematically model physical, biological, medical, etc., and their solutions explain the real life problems more than the classical partial differential equations. Some new published papers on this field made many treatments and approximations to the fractional differential operators making them loose their physical and mathematical meanings. In this paper, I answer the question: why do we need the fractional operators?. I give brief notes on some important fractional differential operators and their Grünwald-Letnikov schemes. I implement the Caputo time fractional operator and the Riesz-Feller operator on some physical and stochastic problems. I give some numerical results to some physical models to show the efficiency of the Grünwald-Letnikov scheme and its shifted formulae. MSC 2010: Primary 26A33, Secondary 45K05, 60J60, 44A10, 42A38, 60G50, 65N06, 47G30,80-99

scholarly journals Memory effects on the proliferative function in the cycle-specific of chemotherapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najma Ahmed ◽  
Dumitru Vieru ◽  
Fiazud Din Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Classical Model ◽  
Cell Mass ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Fractional Model ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Mathcad Software

A generalized mathematical model of the breast and ovarian cancer is developed by considering the fractional differential equations with Caputo time-fractional derivatives. The use of the fractional model shows that the time-evolution of the proliferating cell mass, the quiescent cell mass, and the proliferative function are significantly influenced by their history. Even if the classical model, based on the derivative of integer order has been studied in many papers, its analytical solutions are presented in order to make the comparison between the classical model and the fractional model. Using the finite difference method, numerical schemes to the Caputo derivative operator and Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator are obtained. Numerical solutions to the fractional differential equations of the generalized mathematical model are determined for the chemotherapy scheme based on the function of "on-off" type. Numerical results, obtained with the Mathcad software, are discussed and presented in graphical illustrations. The presence of the fractional order of the time-derivative as a parameter of solutions gives important information regarding the proliferative function, therefore, could give the possible rules for more efficient chemotherapy.

scholarly journals NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR TIME-FRACTIONAL MURRAY REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS VIA REDUCED DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORM METHOD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammed Yiğider ◽  
Serkan Okur
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Transform Method ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Equations ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Reduced Differential Transform Method ◽  
Time Fractional Differential Equations

In this study, solutions of time-fractional differential equations that emerge from science and engineering have been investigated by employing reduced differential transform method. Initially, the definition of the derivatives with fractional order and their important features are given. Afterwards, by employing the Caputo derivative, reduced differential transform method has been introduced. Finally, the numerical solutions of the fractional order Murray equation have been obtained by utilizing reduced differential transform method and results have been compared through graphs and tables. Keywords: Time-fractional differential equations, Reduced differential transform methods, Murray equations, Caputo fractional derivative.

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