scholarly journals Simulated Annealing for a Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup-Delivery and Time Windows

Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Fu Zhao ◽  
Dong Mu ◽  
John W. Sutherland
2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam Taha Yassen ◽  
Masri Ayob ◽  
Mohd Zakree Ahmad Nazri ◽  
Nasser R. Sabar

Harmony search algorithm, which simulates the musical improvisation process in seeking agreeable harmony, is a population based meta-heuristics algorithm for solving optimization problems. Although it has been successfully applied on various optimization problems; it suffers the slow convergence problem, which greatly hinders its applicability for getting good quality solution. Therefore, in this work, we propose a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm that hybridizes a harmony search with simulated annealing for the purpose of improving the performance of harmony search algorithm. Harmony search algorithm is used to explore the search spaces. Whilst, simulated annealing algorithm is used inside the harmony search algorithm to exploit the search space and further improve the solutions that are generated by harmony search algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested using the Solomon's Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) benchmark. Numerical results demonstrate that the hybrid approach is better than the harmony search without simulated annealing and the hybrid also proves itself to be more competent (if not better on some instances) when compared to other approaches in the literature.


Author(s):  
Bella Pristianisa Subari ◽  
Asri Bekti Pratiwi ◽  
Herry Suprajitno

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) dengan menggunakan Hybrid Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) dengan Simulated Annealing (SA). Hybrid CSA dengan SA adalah gabungan dari kedua algoritma dengan cara melakukan proses CSA kemudian hasil terburuknya diperbaiki dengan proses SA untuk sepuluh iterasi pertama. Proses algoritma ini dimulai dengan inisialisasi parameter, membangkitkan posisi dan memori awal, menghitung fungsi tujuan, memperbarui posisi gagak, menghitung fungsi tujuan posisi baru gagak, update memori gagak, menentukan solusi terburuk dari posisi gagak kemudian dilakukan modifikasi, hasil modifikasi dengan SA menggantikan solusi terburuk pada posisi gagak, proses berlanjut sampai maksimal iterasi dipenuhi dan menentukan solusi terbaik dari memori gagak. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi pada tiga tipe data dapat disimpulkan  bahwa semakin banyak jumlah iterasi, jumlah gagak, dan proses Simulated Annealing maka nilai fungsi tujuan yang diperoleh cenderung semakin baik, sedangkan nilai probabilitas kewaspadaan (AP) tidak memberikan pengaruh pada solusi permasalahan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Thi Diem Chau Le ◽  
Duy Duc Nguyen ◽  
Judit Oláh ◽  
Miklós Pakurár

AbstractThis study describes a pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem, considering time windows in reality. The problem of tractor truck routes is formulated by a mixed integer programming model. Besides this, three algorithms - a guided local search, a tabu search, and simulated annealing - are proposed as solutions. The aims of our study are to optimize the number of internal tractor trucks used, and create optimal routes in order to minimize total logistics costs, including the fixed and variable costs of an internal vehicle group and the renting cost of external vehicles. Besides, our study also evaluates both the quality of solutions and the time to find optimal solutions to select the best suitable algorithm for the real problem mentioned above. A novel mathematical model is formulated by OR tools for Python. Compared to the current solution, our results reduced total costs by 18%, increased the proportion of orders completed by internal vehicles (84%), and the proportion of orders delivered on time (100%). Our study provides a mathematical model with time constraints and large job volumes for a complex distribution network in reality. The proposed mathematical model provides effective solutions for making decisions at logistics companies. Furthermore, our study emphasizes that simulated annealing is a more suitable algorithm than the two others for this vehicle routing problem.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Woch ◽  
Piotr Łebkowski

This article presents a new simulated annealing algorithm that provides very high quality solutions to the vehicle routing problem. The aim of described algorithm is to solve the vehicle routing problem with time windows. The tests were carried out with use of some well known instances of the problem defined by M. Solomon. The empirical evidence indicates that simulated annealing can be successfully applied to bi-criterion optimization problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Titi Iswari

<p><em>Determining the vehicle routing is one of the important components in existing logistics systems. It is because the vehicle route problem has some effect on transportation costs and time required in the logistics system. In determining the vehicle routes, there are some restrictions faced, such as the maximum capacity of the vehicle and a time limit in which depot or customer has a limited or spesific opening hours (time windows). This problem referred to Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). To solve the VRPTW, this study developed a meta-heuristic method called Hybrid Restart Simulated Annealing with Variable Neighborhood Search (HRSA-VNS). HRSA-VNS algorithm is a modification of Simulated Annealing algorithm by adding a restart strategy and using the VNS algorithm scheme in the stage of finding neighborhood solutions (neighborhood search phase). Testing the performance of HRSA-VNS algorithm is done by comparing the results of the algorithm to the Best Known Solution (BKS) and the usual SA algorithm without modification. From the results obtained, it is known that the algorithm perform well enough in resolving the VRPTW case with the average differences are -2.0% with BKS from Solomon website, 1.83% with BKS from Alvarenga, and -2.2% with usual SA algorithm without any modifications.</em></p><p><em>Keywords : vehicle routing problem, time windows, simulated annealing, VNS, restart</em></p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 395-398
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Qing Guo Lin ◽  
Qin He Zhang ◽  
Ji Chen Fang ◽  
Zhan Gen Wang ◽  
...  

Under the situations of distribution center and customer demand, a mathematical model of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows(VRPTW) is set up, where the main factors of less total distance of vehicles driving and less delayed time of vehicles are considered. For the "premature" convergence in Genetic Algorithms, Simulated Annealing Algorithm is introduced, and GSA is designed to optimize and analyse the VRPTW examples. It is shown that the performance of GSA is better than Genetic Annealing(GA).


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