2012 ◽  
Vol 212-213 ◽  
pp. 1177-1181
Author(s):  
Yan Hua Yang ◽  
Xiao Qiang Liu ◽  
Ming Jin Zhang

In this paper, we adopt theoretical method to study the evolution characteristic of the two dimensional turbulent vortex structures in a meander channel. The disturbance growth rates under different bank curvatures are simulated. The result showed that the change of growth rate of smaller vortices is more intensive than bigger vortices. Future more, we consider the coherent vortex structure as a kind of disturbance to study the evolution characteristics of multi-scale turbulent structures in a meander channel, make basis for finding “meander channel-forming vortices” which is controlling the river shape and adapt to the meander river in theoretic.


Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Grimmer ◽  
Philipp Frank ◽  
Philipp Ebner ◽  
Sebastian Häfner ◽  
Andreas Richter ◽  
...  

Microfluidics continues to bring innovation to the life sciences. It stimulates progress by enabling new ways of research in biology, chemistry, and biotechnology. However, when designing a microfluidic device, designers have to conduct many tasks by hand—resulting in labor-intensive processes. In particular, when drawing the design of the device, designers have to handle re-occurring entities. Meander channels are one example, which are frequently used in different platforms but always have to fit the respective application and design rules. This work presents an online tool which is capable of automatically generating user-defined, two-dimensional designs of fluidic meander channels facilitating fluidic hydrodynamic resistances. The tool implements specific design rules as it considers the user’s needs and fabrication requirements. The compliance of the meanders generated by the proposed tool is confirmed by fabricating the generated designs and comparing whether the resulting devices indeed realize the desired specification. To this end, two case studies are considered: first, the realization of dedicated fluidic resistances and, second, the realization of dedicated mixing ratios of fluids. The results demonstrate the versatility of the tool regarding application and technology. Overall, the freely accessible tool with its flexibility and simplicity renders manual drawing of meanders obsolete and, hence, allows for a faster, more straightforward design process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 676 ◽  
pp. 265-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOMINIK P. J. BARZ ◽  
HAMID FARANGIS ZADEH ◽  
PETER EHRHARD

We investigate the flow field in an electrokinetic micromixer. The concept of the micromixer is based on the combination of an alternating electrical field applied to a pressure-driven base flow in a meander–channel geometry. The presence of the electrical field leads to an additional electro-osmotic velocity contribution, which results in a complex flow field within the meander bends. The velocity fields within the meander are measured by means of a microparticle-image velocimetry method. Furthermore, we introduce a mathematical model, describing the electrical and fluid-mechanical phenomena present within the device, and perform simulations comparable to the experiments. The comparison of simulations and experiments reveals good agreement, with minor discrepancies in flow topology, obviously caused by small but crucial differences between experimental and numerical geometries. In detail, simulations are performed for sharp corners of the bends, while in the experiments these corners are rounded due to the microfabrication process.


1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter B. Kosel ◽  
Nercy Bozorgebrahimi ◽  
J. Iyer
Keyword(s):  

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