Chinese Gooseberry, Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.)

1988 ◽  
pp. 166-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.-G. Huang ◽  
C.-Y. Tan
Keyword(s):  
Actinidia Spp

scholarly journals Occurrence and Molecular Variability of Kiwifruit Viruses in Actinidia deliciosa ‘Xuxiang’ in the Shaanxi Province of China

Plant Disease ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
pp. 1309-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhao ◽  
Wen Yang ◽  
Yuanle Zhang ◽  
Zhanmin Wu ◽  
Qiao-Chun Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Multiple Infection ◽  
First Report ◽  
Molecular Variability ◽  
Large Scale Survey ◽  
Actinidia Spp ◽  
Main Producer

Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is an economically substantial fruit crop with China the main producer. China is the primary source of wild kiwifruit and the largest producer of kiwifruit in terms of both production and planting area, and Shaanxi province is the largest kiwifruit producer in China. Previous studies reported presence of kiwifruit viruses in Actinidia chinensis. In this study, six viruses were identified in kiwifruit ‘Xuxiang’ (A. deliciosa) in Shaanxi, China. The incidence, distribution, and genetic diversity of these viruses were studied. The results showed that Actinidia virus A (AcVA), Actinidia virus B (AcVB), Actinidia chlorotic ringspot-associated virus (AcCRaV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), and potato virus X (PVX) were the main viruses infecting Xuxiang kiwifruit in Shaanxi, China. Incidence of the various viruses with both single and multiple infection varied with different kiwifruit-growing counties. For single virus infection, the highest and the lowest numbers of samples infected were about 22 for AcCRaV and 0 for AcVB in Meixian out of 170 samples, 12 for AcVA and 0 for CMV in Zhouzhi out of 120 samples, 10 for AcVA and 0 for AcVB, AcCRaV, ASGV, PVX, and CMV in Yangling out of 70 samples, and 8 for AcCRaV and CMV and 0 for AcVA, AcVB, ASGV, and PVX in Hanzhong out of 80 samples, respectively. Samples which were multiply infected with two or more viruses were also detected. Analysis of the phylogenetic tree of these viruses showed some genetic variability in the AcVA, AcVB, and AcCRaV isolates of Shaanxi kiwifruit. There was no obvious molecular variation in the coat protein genes of ASGV, CMV, and PVX virus isolates from Shaanxi kiwifruit. The present study is the first large-scale survey of kiwifruit viruses in Shaanxi, China. To our knowledge, this is the first report of PVX infecting kiwifruit and the first report of molecular variability of AcVA, AcVB, and AcCRaV. These results provide important data for studying the genetic evolution of AcVA, AcVB, AcCRaV, ASGV, CMV, and PVX.

Molecular characterization of a novel emaravrius infecting Actinidia spp. in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 197736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanxiang Wang ◽  
Lifeng Zhai ◽  
Shaohua Wen ◽  
Zuokun Yang ◽  
Guoping Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Actinidia Spp

Changes in the bound aroma profiles of ‘Hayward’ and ‘Hort16A’ kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) during ripening and GC-olfactometry analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 137 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Coralia V. Garcia ◽  
Ralph J. Stevenson ◽  
Ross G. Atkinson ◽  
Robert A. Winz ◽  
Siew-Young Quek
Keyword(s):  
Actinidia Spp

Effects of simulated digestion in vitro on cell wall polysaccharides from kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.)

2012 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Carnachan ◽  
Tracey J. Bootten ◽  
Suman Mishra ◽  
John A. Monro ◽  
Ian M. Sims
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Cell Wall Polysaccharides ◽  
Simulated Digestion ◽  
Actinidia Spp

scholarly journals Effects of freeze-drying on antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in various cultivars of kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong-Seung Hwang ◽  
Chi Heung Cho ◽  
Moo-Yeol Baik ◽  
Seung-Kook Park ◽  
Ho Jin Heo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Actinidia Spp

scholarly journals GBS-Based Deconvolution of the Surviving North American Collection of Cold-Hardy Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) Germplasm

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e0170580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur T. O. Melo ◽  
Robert S. Guthrie ◽  
Iago Hale
Keyword(s):  
North American ◽  
Cold Hardy ◽  
Actinidia Spp
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