Conservation Laws with Discontinuous Flux Functions

Author(s):  
Helge Holden ◽  
Nils Henrik Risebro
Author(s):  
F. Berthelin ◽  
J. Vovelle

AbstractWe study the Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook (BGK) approximation to first-order scalar conservation laws with a flux which is discontinuous in the space variable. We show that the Cauchy problem for the BGK approximation is well posed and that, as the relaxation parameter tends to 0, it converges to the (entropy) solution of the limit problem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 930-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimund Bürger ◽  
Stefan Diehl ◽  
María del Carmen Martí

Abstract The continuous unit operation of flotation is extensively used in mineral processing, wastewater treatment and other applications for selectively separating hydrophobic particles (or droplets) from hydrophilic ones, where both are suspended in a viscous fluid. Within a flotation column, the hydrophobic particles are attached to gas bubbles that are injected and float as aggregates forming a foam or froth at the top that is skimmed. The hydrophilic particles sediment and are discharged at the bottom. The hydrodynamics of a flotation column is described in simplified form by studying three phases, namely the fluid, the aggregates and solid particles, in one space dimension. The relative movements between the phases are given by constitutive drift-flux functions. The resulting model is a system of two scalar conservation laws with a multiply discontinuous flux for the aggregates and solids volume fractions as functions of height and time. The model is of triangular nature since one equation can be solved independently of the other. Based on the theory of conservation laws with discontinuous flux, steady-state solutions that satisfy all jump and entropy conditions are constructed. For the existence of the industrially relevant steady states, conditions on feed flows and concentrations are established and mapped as ‘operating charts’. A numerical method that exploits the triangular structure is formulated on a pair of staggered grids and is employed for the simulation of the fill-up and transitions between steady states of the flotation column.


2014 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 46-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adimurthi ◽  
K Sudarshan Kumar ◽  
G.D. Veerappa Gowda

2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 579-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimund Bürger ◽  
Kenneth H. Karlsen ◽  
Héctor Torres ◽  
John D. Towers

2009 ◽  
Vol 78 (265) ◽  
pp. 55-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Hvistendahl Karlsen ◽  
Siddhartha Mishra ◽  
Nils Henrik Risebro

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