Set-Valued Mappings and Differential Inclusions

Author(s):  
Zhengzhi Han ◽  
Xiushan Cai ◽  
Jun Huang
Author(s):  
Rafal Goebel ◽  
Ricardo G. Sanfelice ◽  
Andrew R. Teel

This chapter includes the necessary background on further developments in the theory of hybrid systems. It first presents the notion of convergence for a sequence of sets and how it generalizes the notion of convergence of a sequence of points. The chapter then deals with set-valued mappings and their continuity properties. Given a set-valued mapping M : ℝᵐ ⇉ ℝⁿ, the chapter defines the range of M as the set rgeM = {‎y ∈ ℝⁿ : Ǝx ∈ ℝᵐ such that y ∈ M(x)}‎; and the graph of M as the set gphM = {‎(x,y) ∈ ℝᵐ × ℝⁿ : y ∈ M(x)}‎. The chapter also specializes some of the concepts, such as graphical convergence, to hybrid arcs and provides further details in such a setting. Finally, the chapter discusses differential inclusions.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (15) ◽  
pp. 5361-5370
Author(s):  
Zeinab Soltani

In this paper, we present some fixed point results for set-valued mappings of contractive type by using the concept of ?-distance. As an application, we prove the existence of solution of nonlinear fractional differential inclusion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elimhan N. Mahmudov

The present paper studies the Mayer problem with higher order evolution differential inclusions and functional constraints of optimal control theory (PFC); to this end first we use an interesting auxiliary problem with second order discrete-time and discrete approximate inclusions (PFD). Are proved necessary and sufficient conditions incorporating the Euler–Lagrange inclusion, the Hamiltonian inclusion, the transversality and complementary slackness conditions. The basic concept of obtaining optimal conditions is locally adjoint mappings and equivalence results. Then combining these results and passing to the limit in the discrete approximations we establish new sufficient optimality conditions for second order continuous-time evolution inclusions. This approach and results make a bridge between optimal control problem with higher order differential inclusion (PFC) and constrained mathematical programming problems in finite-dimensional spaces. Formulation of the transversality and complementary slackness conditions for second order differential inclusions play a substantial role in the next investigations without which it is hardly ever possible to get any optimality conditions; consequently, these results are generalized to the problem with an arbitrary higher order differential inclusion. Furthermore, application of these results is demonstrated by solving some semilinear problem with second and third order differential inclusions.


Author(s):  
Patrick Mehlitz ◽  
Leonid I. Minchenko

AbstractThe presence of Lipschitzian properties for solution mappings associated with nonlinear parametric optimization problems is desirable in the context of, e.g., stability analysis or bilevel optimization. An example of such a Lipschitzian property for set-valued mappings, whose graph is the solution set of a system of nonlinear inequalities and equations, is R-regularity. Based on the so-called relaxed constant positive linear dependence constraint qualification, we provide a criterion ensuring the presence of the R-regularity property. In this regard, our analysis generalizes earlier results of that type which exploited the stronger Mangasarian–Fromovitz or constant rank constraint qualification. Afterwards, we apply our findings in order to derive new sufficient conditions which guarantee the presence of R-regularity for solution mappings in parametric optimization. Finally, our results are used to derive an existence criterion for solutions in pessimistic bilevel optimization and a sufficient condition for the presence of the so-called partial calmness property in optimistic bilevel optimization.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savin Treanţă

A new class of differential variational inequalities (DVIs), governed by a variational inequality and an evolution equation formulated in infinite-dimensional spaces, is investigated in this paper. More precisely, based on Browder’s result, optimal control theory, measurability of set-valued mappings and the theory of semigroups, we establish that the solution set of DVI is nonempty and compact. In addition, the theoretical developments are accompanied by an application to differential Nash games.


Author(s):  
JinRong Wang ◽  
Ahmed G. Ibrahim ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Adel A. Elmandouh

AbstractIn this paper, we establish the existence of mild solutions for nonlocal fractional semilinear differential inclusions with noninstantaneous impulses of order α ∈ (1,2) and generated by a cosine family of bounded linear operators. Moreover, we show the compactness of the solution set. We consider both the case when the values of the multivalued function are convex and nonconvex. Examples are given to illustrate the theory.


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