The variation of strain ratio in single crystals subdued to tensile test

Author(s):  
Wojciech Truszkowski

A simple (one-parameter) hardening law is proposed which accounts for the perpetuation of finite single slip, beyond the symmetry line, in the tensile test of f. c. c. crystals and reduces to Taylor’s rule at infinitesimal strain. This new law emerges as the simplest case of a general mathematical theory of finite deformation of elastic-plastic crystals. The fully anisotropic finite-distortional hardening of latent slip systems predicted by the simple theory is in qualitative agreement with experiment.


1964 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin’ichi Nagashima ◽  
Shozo Sekino ◽  
Hiroshi Kato

1984 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 332-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyasu Sato ◽  
Kazuyoshi Takezawa ◽  
Shin’ichi Sato

The work described in the following pages was inspired by a paper in which Prof. Carpenter and Miss Elam described the result of applying tensile tests to specimens of aluminium which had been treated in such a way that they appeared to turn into single crystals. The resulting distortions of the test pieces were very remarkable and clearly suggested that the crystal axes were not orientated in the same direction in different specimens. The uniformity of the distortion in different parts of the same specimen made it seem likely that it would be a straightforward, though possibly laborious, matter to determine the relationship between the orientation of the axes and the distortion produced in a tensile test. And it seemed possible that by examining a number of specimens some general results might be obtained about the forces necessary to produce distortions of this type. On discussing the matter with Prof. Carpenter and Miss Elam it was found that it would not be possible to determine the distortion from the measurements they had already made. Moreover, no measurements of the orientation of the crystal axes had been made, though Sir W. Bragg had made a few observations indicating that the material retained its crystalline character after it had been distorted. Under these circumstances, it was decided to carry out a test, making all the necessary measurements at various stages during the extension of a specimen.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsien-Chie Cheng ◽  
Ching-Feng Yu ◽  
Wen-Hwa Chen

This study focuses on exploring the mechanical properties and nonlinear stress-strain behaviors of monoclinic Ni3Sn4single crystals under uniaxial tensile test and also their size, temperature, and strain-rate dependence through constant temperature molecular dynamics (MD) simulation using Berendsen thermostat. The deformation evolution of the Ni3Sn4atomic nanostructure during the tensile test is observed. In addition, the tensile yield strains of various Ni3Sn4single crystals at different strain rates and temperatures are characterized through unloading process. At last, by way of linear regression analysis, the corresponding normal elastic stiffness constants are approximated and then compared with the literature theoretical data. The radial distribution function analysis shows that Ni3Sn4single crystal in a one-dimensional nanowire configuration would become a highly disordered structure after thermal equilibration, thereby possessing amorphous-like mechanical behaviors and properties. The initial elastic deformation of Ni3Sn4single crystal is governed by the reconfiguration of surface atoms, and its deformation evolution after further uniaxial tensile straining is characterized by Ni=Sn bond straightening, bond breakage, inner atomic distortion, cross-section shrinking, and rupture. The calculated normal elastic constants of Ni3Sn4single crystal are found to be consistent with the literature theoretical data.


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