Estimates of the Value of Patent Rights in China

Статья посвящена анализу организационно-правовых аспектов реализации прав интеллектуальной собственности лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы. Рассмотрен сложившийся опыт, особое внимание уделяется проблемным вопросам реализации осужденными личных неимущественных и исключительных интеллектуальных прав: связанным с приобретением права интеллектуальной собственности, затруднениям осуществления интеллектуальных прав, вызванным режимными требованиями. Творческая деятельность человека - одно из самых эффективных средств исправления, по мнению автора, поскольку именно она является высшей сознательной деятельностью. Поэтому необходимо поощрять и развивать в исправительных учреждениях данный вид деятельности, всемерно содействовать ее реализации. Предлагается создавать в исправительных учреждениях кроме уже имеющихся ресурсов специальные лаборатории, мастерские и т. п. центры для реализации творческой, в том числе научно-творческой потребности осужденных. При необходимости всячески содействовать осужденным при реализации процедуры получения патента. Кроме того, в рамках правового просвещения осужденных необходимо информировать о возможностях реализации авторского или патентного права в рамках имущественных отношений. This article is devoted to analysis of legal aspects of implementation of intellectual property rights of persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty. Abstract: the experience, a special attention is paid to the problematic issues of implementation of convicted persons of exceptional moral and intellectual rights: associated with the acquisition of intellectual property rights, difficulties in the implementation of intellectual property rights, caused by the regime requirements. Human creativity is one of the most effective means of correction, in the author's opinion, as it is the higher conscious activity. It is therefore necessary to promote and develop in correctional institutions this activity, to contribute fully to its implementation. It is proposed to establish in correctional institutions in addition to the existing resources of the special laboratories, workshops, etc. centers for the implementation of creative, including research and creative needs of prisoners. If necessary to fully support the convict in the implementation of the procedure of obtaining a patent. In addition, the legal education of prisoners should be informed about the possibilities of implementation of copyright or patent rights in the framework of property relations.

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Do patent rights matter? 40 years of innovation, complexity and productivity

World Development ◽

10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.009 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 115 ◽

pp. 78-93 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Cassandra Sweet ◽

Dalibor Eterovic

Keyword(s):

Patent Rights

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Implications of uncertain patent rights for German start-ups’ commercialisation activities and access to external capital

Industry and Innovation ◽

10.1080/13662716.2016.1264066 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 24 (7) ◽

pp. 753-773 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Diana Heger ◽

Katrin Hussinger

Keyword(s):

Patent Rights ◽

External Capital ◽

Start Ups

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Towards a Patent Pool for HIV Medicines: The Background

The Open AIDS Journal ◽

10.2174/1874613601004020033 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 33-36 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Michelle Childs

Keyword(s):

Pharmaceutical Product ◽

First Line ◽

Middle Income ◽

Compulsory Licensing ◽

Middle Income Countries ◽

Medical Needs ◽

Patent Pool ◽

Patent Rights ◽

Systematic Solution ◽

Foreign Ministry

Recent WHO guidelines for antiretroviral therapy recommend switching to less toxic, but more expensive medicines for first-line and second-line ART, raising questions about the financial sustainability of many AIDS treatment programmes. At the same time, many key generic producing countries such as India now grant pharmaceutical product patents so competition between multiple manufacturers will not be able to play the role it has in bringing down the price of newer drugs. Overcoming these patent barriers will require a range of solutions, such as restricting patentability criteria, or compulsory licensing. One additional systematic solution is provided by the patent pool, a collective solution to the management of patent rights, initially presented by Médecins Sans Frontières to the French Foreign Ministry and subsequently the UNITAID Executive Board in 2006. A patent pool must not be implemented at any costs, but answer medical needs, be based on economic realities and meet the access needs of the developing world, including middle-income countries.

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