Frequency Regulation in Smart Grids Using Electric Vehicles Considering Real-Time Pricing

Author(s):  
Sirat Kaur ◽  
Sukhwinder Singh ◽  
Damanjeet Kaur
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yang ◽  
Guoshan Zhang ◽  
Kai Ma

This paper proposes a scheduling strategy based on real-time pricing in smart grids. A hierarchical game is employed to analyze the decision-making process of generators and consumers. We prove the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium and utilize a backward induction method to obtain the generation and consumption strategies. Then, we propose two dynamic algorithms for the generators and consumers to search for the equilibrium in a distributed fashion. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheduling strategy can match supply with demand and shift load away from peak time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 11-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Monirul Islam ◽  
Xiao Zhong ◽  
Zeyi Sun ◽  
Haoyi Xiong ◽  
Wenqing Hu

Author(s):  
Ali Ramzanzadeh Badeleh

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are being used in today’s smart grid with high penetration. In addition to their main transportation duty, they can be used as a reliable source of energy for the grid at the time of high demand and save money for their owners. Because PHEVs are able to quickly respond to systems need, they can be used for applications such as reserve and frequency regulations. This paper presents a cost optimization study on the effect of PHEVs presence in the reserve and frequency regulations in power grids.


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