Application of Molecular Markers in Genetic Improvement of Jatropha

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anoop Anand Malik ◽  
Shashi Bhushan Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Improvement

scholarly journals Genetic improvement of Gossypium arboreum L. using molecular markers: Status and development needs

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
pp. 2238-2249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumar Verma Surender ◽  
Siwach Priyanka ◽  
Sethi Khushboo
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Gossypium Arboreum

scholarly journals Assessment of genetic diversity in Indian Barnyard millet (Echinochloa spp. complex) using morphological and molecular markers

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1643-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Moharil ◽  
Dipti Gawai ◽  
N. Dikshit ◽  
M.S. Dudhare ◽  
P. V. Jadhav
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Molecular Diversity ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Barnyard Millet ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Cultivated Species ◽  
High Degree

In the present study, morphological and molecular markers (RAPD primers) were used to analyze the genetic diversity and genetic relationships among 21 accessions of Echinochloa spp. complex comprising the wild and cultivated species collected from Melghat and adjoining regions of Vidarbha, Maharashtra. The availability of diverse genetic resources is a prerequisite for genetic improvement of any crop including barnyard millet. A high degree of molecular diversity among the landraces was detected. Among the 21 genotypes, two major groups (A and B) were formed, at 67.28 % similarity, which clearly encompasses 15 accessions of E. frumentacea and 6 accessions of E. colona. Higher similarity was observed in accessions of E. frumentacea. The accessions IC 597322 and IC 597323 also IC 597302 and IC 597304 showed more than 94% similarity among themselves. The classification of genetic diversity has enabled clear-cut grouping of barnyard millet accessions into two morphological races (E. frumentacea and E. colona).

PROGRESS MADE WITH MOLECULAR MARKERS FOR GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF MACADAMIA

1998 ◽  
pp. 199-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vithanage ◽  
C. Hardner ◽  
K.L. Anderson ◽  
N. Meyers ◽  
C. McConchie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Improvement

Role of Genomic tools for Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] improvement

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayata Singh ◽  
N. R. Yadav ◽  
Jogendra Singh
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Marker Assisted Selection ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Genomic Tools ◽  
Breeding Programmes ◽  
Trait Associations

Molecular markers are routinely utilized worldwide in all major crops as a component of breeding. The pace of development of molecular markers, establishment of marker–trait associations for important agronomic traits and other genomic sources has been accelerated in other pulses than the mungbean. The efforts are underway to use high-throughput genotyping platforms besides developing more genomic resources. So far, progress in the use of marker-assisted selection as a part of mungbean breeding programmes has been very limited. In this article, we have reviewed the progress made, limitations encountered and future possibilities for the application of marker-assisted selection in the genetic improvement of mungbean crops.

scholarly journals Cross-species transfer of SSR markers in Setaria sphacelata and Trichloris crinita sp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Cecilia Paola Randazzo ◽  
Andrea Matilde Ferri ◽  
Leonela Carabajal Paladino ◽  
Adriana Noemi Andres ◽  
Lorena Romina Ingala
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Ssr Markers ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Genomic Information ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Setaria Sphacelata ◽  
Forage Species ◽  
Improvement Programs

Setaria sphacelata and Trichloris crinita are subtropical forage species that are important for livestock breeding in Argentina. Genomic information is scarce for these species, and there are no molecular markers designed for them; this limits the development of genetic improvement programs. We performed a cross-species transfer of SSR markers from several Poaceae species. In S. sphacelata, 8 SSR markers were transferred from Setaria italica (40% transfer rate), exhibiting 83% polymorphism. Kazungula, Splenda and Narok cultivars were genetically differentiated and the experimental material “Selección INTA” was separated from Narok, from which it was derived. For T. crinita, 19 microsatellites were transferred from 5 Poaceae species (7.3% transfer rate), with 69% polymorphism. The results obtained in this study show the potential of the transferred SSR markers for assessing genetic variation and for expanding the genetic resources available for these species.

Molecular markers based approach for genetic improvement of tea (Camellia sinensis)

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. S207
Author(s):  
Rahul Kumar ◽  
Himanshu Sharma ◽  
Sanatsujat Singh ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Sud ◽  
Arvind Gulati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Camellia Sinensis ◽  
Genetic Improvement

Molecular Markers in the Genetic Improvement of Farm Animals

1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Beckmann ◽  
M. Soller
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Farm Animals

Potential Use of Molecular Markers in the Genetic Improvement of Livestock

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Gholizadeh ◽  
Ghodrat Rahimi Mianji ◽  
Hadi Sayah Zadeh
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Genetic Improvement ◽  
Potential Use
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