Transmission Congestion Management with FACTS Devices Using SOS Algorithm

Author(s):  
Khushboo Verma ◽  
S. K. Gupta ◽  
S. Kumar ◽  
Gaurav Singh

-Transmission congestion results from the contingencies in the power system and increasing load demand that has to be supplied through predetermined corridors in case of restructured environment. The Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices when deployed in a power system can result in improving the system performance in terms increased loading capability of transmission lines, reduction in losses, improved stability and security of the system by relieving stress on congested lines. This work deals with congestion management of the power transmission network by employing FACTS devices, with the help of Genetic Algorithm (GA) based optimization algorithm. Optimal location of FACTS placement and optimal parameter settings of these devices are the objectives for the optimization problem. The optimization process aims at maximizing the loading capability by the network by transferring power from overloaded lines to adjacent lightly loaded lines. FACTS devices considered are TCSC, SVC and UPFC for the alleviation of the overload on transmission lines and to reduce overall transmission loss of the system. An IEEE 30-bus system is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhvi Gupta ◽  
Vivek Kumar ◽  
Gopal Krishna Banerjee ◽  
N. K. Sharma

Congestion management refers to avoiding or relieving congestion. In transmission lines, congestion management is one of the most important issues for the reliable operation of power system in the deregulated environment. Restructuring has brought considerable changes in all possible domains including electric supply industry. By virtue of restructuring, electricity has now become a commodity and has converted into a deregulated one. The traditional regulated power system has now become a competitive power market. In the present scenario, the real time transmission congestion is the operating condition in which the transfer capability to implement all the traded transactions simultaneously is not enough due to either some expected contingencies or market settlement. Thus, congestion is associated with one or more violations of the physical, operational, and policy constraints under which grids operate. Thus, congestion management is about managing the power transmission and distribution among valuable consumers priority-wise. Placement of FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System) devices for generation rescheduling and load-shedding play a crucial role in congestion management. FACTS devices are used to enhance the maximum load ability of the transmission system. FACTS increases the flexibility of power system, makes it more controllable, and allows utilization of existing network closer to its thermal loading capacity without jeopardizing the stability. FACTS technology can boost the transfer capability in stability limited systems by 20–30%. As a result, more power can reach consumers with a shorter project implementation time and a lower investment cost. This review work unites the various publications on congestion management in past few decades.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Vijayakumar

Congestion management is one of the important functions performed by system operator in deregulated electricity market to ensure secure operation of transmission system. This paper proposes two effective methods for transmission congestion alleviation in deregulated power system. Congestion or overload in transmission networks is alleviated by rescheduling of generators and/or load shedding. The two objectives conflicting in nature (1) transmission line over load and (2) congestion cost are optimized in this paper. The multiobjective fuzzy evolutionary programming (FEP) and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II methods are used to solve this problem. FEP uses the combined advantages of fuzzy and evolutionary programming (EP) techniques and gives better unique solution satisfying both objectives, whereas nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) II gives a set of Pareto-optimal solutions. The methods propose an efficient and reliable algorithm for line overload alleviation due to critical line outages in a deregulated power markets. The quality and usefulness of the algorithm is tested on IEEE 30 bus system.


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