Machine Transfer Learning Deep Softmax Regression Neural Network for Image Classification

Author(s):  
G. D. Praveenkumar ◽  
Dharmalingam Muthusamy
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 25394-25398
Author(s):  
Chitra Desai

Deep learning models have demonstrated improved efficacy in image classification since the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge started since 2010. Classification of images has further augmented in the field of computer vision with the dawn of transfer learning. To train a model on huge dataset demands huge computational resources and add a lot of cost to learning. Transfer learning allows to reduce on cost of learning and also help avoid reinventing the wheel. There are several pretrained models like VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, Inceptionv3, EfficientNet etc which are widely used.   This paper demonstrates image classification using pretrained deep neural network model VGG16 which is trained on images from ImageNet dataset. After obtaining the convolutional base model, a new deep neural network model is built on top of it for image classification based on fully connected network. This classifier will use features extracted from the convolutional base model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2016-2019

The focus of the paper is to classify the images into tumorous and non-tumorous and then locate the tumor. Amongst many medical imaging applications segmentation of Brain Tumors is an important and arduous task as the data acquired is disrupted due to artifacts being produced and acquisition time being very less, so classifying and finding the exact location of tumor is one of the most important jobs. In the paper, deep learning specifically the convolutional neural network is used to demonstrate its potential for image classification task. As the learning from available dataset will be low, so we use transfer learning [4] approach, as it is a developing AI strategy that overwhelms with the best outcomes on several image classification assignments because the pre-trained models have gained good knowledge about the features by training on a large number of images. Since, medical image datasets are hard to collect so transfer learning (Alexnet) [1] is used. Later on, after successful classification the aim is to find the exact location of the tumor and this is achieved using basics of image processing inspired by well-known technique of Mask R-CNN [9].


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghassan Mohammed Halawani

The main purpose of this project is to modify a convolutional neural network for image classification, based on a deep-learning framework. A transfer learning technique is used by the MATLAB interface to Alex-Net to train and modify the parameters in the last two fully connected layers of Alex-Net with a new dataset to perform classifications of thousands of images. First, the general common architecture of most neural networks and their benefits are presented. The mathematical models and the role of each part in the neural network are explained in detail. Second, different neural networks are studied in terms of architecture, application, and the working method to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each of neural network. The final part conducts a detailed study on one of the most powerful deep-learning networks in image classification – i.e. the convolutional neural network – and how it can be modified to suit different classification tasks by using transfer learning technique in MATLAB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalil Rozaqi ◽  
Muhammad Rudyanto Arief ◽  
Andi Sunyoto

Potatoes are a plant that has many benefits for human life. The potato plant has a problem, namely a disease that attacks the leaves. Disease on potato leaves that is often encountered is early blight and late blight. Image processing is a method that can be used to assist farmers in identifying potato leaf disease by utilizing leaf images. Image processing method development has been done a lot, one of which is by using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN method is a good image classification algorithm because its layer architecture can extract leaf image features in depth, however, determining a good CNN architectural model requires a lot of data. CNN architecture will become overfitting if it uses less data, where the classification model has high accuracy on training data but the accuracy becomes poor on test data or new data. This research utilizes the Transfer Learning method to avoid an overfit model when the data used is not ideal or too little. Transfer Learning is a method that uses the CNN architecture that has been trained by other data previously which is then used for image classification on the new data. The purpose of this research was to use the Transfer Learning method on CNN architecture to classify potato leaf images in identifying potato leaf disease. This research compares the Transfer Learning method used to find the best method. The results of the experiments in this research indicate that the Transfer Learning VGG-16 method has the best classification performance results, this method produces the highest accuracy value of 95%.


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