Fe XXI emission line ratios as electron temperature diagnostics for the coronae of cool stars

Solar Physics ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. Keenan ◽  
V. J. Foster ◽  
K. M. Aggarwal ◽  
K. G. Widing



1992 ◽  
Vol 393 ◽  
pp. 815 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. Keenan ◽  
K. J. H. Phillips ◽  
L. K. Harra ◽  
E. S. Conlon ◽  
A. E. Kingston


2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (3) ◽  
pp. 3357-3373
Author(s):  
Henry Poetrodjojo ◽  
Brent Groves ◽  
Lisa J Kewley ◽  
Sarah M Sweet ◽  
Sebastian F Sanchez ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We measure the gas-phase metallicity gradients of 248 galaxies selected from Data Release 2 of the SAMI Galaxy Survey. We demonstrate that there are large systematic discrepancies between the metallicity gradients derived using common strong emission line metallicity diagnostics. We determine which pairs of diagnostics have Spearman’s rank coefficients greater than 0.6 and provide linear conversions to allow the accurate comparison of metallicity gradients derived using different strong emission line diagnostics. For galaxies within the mass range 8.5 < log (M/M⊙) < 11.0, we find discrepancies of up to 0.11 dex/Re between seven popular diagnostics in the metallicity gradient–mass relation. We find a suggestion of a break in the metallicity gradient–mass relation, where the slope shifts from negative to positive, occurs between 9.5 < log (M/M⊙) < 10.5 for the seven chosen diagnostics. Applying our conversions to the metallicity gradient–mass relation, we reduce the maximum dispersion from 0.11 dex/Re to 0.02 dex/Re. These conversions provide the most accurate method of converting metallicity gradients when key emission lines are unavailable. We find that diagnostics that share common sets of emission line ratios agree best, and that diagnostics calibrated through the electron temperature provide more consistent results compared to those calibrated through photoionization models.



2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 125202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mo Li ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
Liang-Ping Wang ◽  
Gang Wu ◽  
Juan-Juan Han ◽  
...  


1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
I H Coffey ◽  
F P Keenan ◽  
C E McAdam ◽  
R Barnsley ◽  
W J Dickson ◽  
...  


Solar Physics ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. Keenan ◽  
P. L. Dufton ◽  
A. E. Kingston


1999 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
T. Cho ◽  
J. Kohagura ◽  
M. Hirata ◽  
Y. Sakamoto ◽  
T. Okamura ◽  
...  


1996 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 531-536
Author(s):  
F.P. Keenan ◽  
R.J. Thomas ◽  
W.M. Neupert ◽  
V.J. Foster ◽  
C.J. Greer ◽  
...  

Abstract.Theoretical electron density sensitive emission line ratios involving transitions in the 186–383 Å wavelength range are compared with observational data for a solar active region and a subflare, obtained by the Solar EUV Rocket Telescope and Spectrograph (SERTS). Electron densities derived from the majority of the ratios are consistent with one another, and are also in good agreement with the values of density estimated from diagnostic lines in other species formed at similar temperatures to Fe XII. These results provide observational support for the general accuracy of the diagnostic calculations. In addition, our analysis indicates that a line at 283.70 Å in the active region spectrum is the 3s23p32D3/2−3s3p42P1/2 transition in Fe XII, the first time (to the best of our knowledge) that this line has been identified in the solar spectrum. Several of the line ratios considered are predicted to be relatively insensitive to the adopted electron temperature and density, and the generally good agreement found between theory and observation for these provides evidence for the reliability of the SERTS instrument calibration. The application of the Fe XII diagnostics to EUVE observations of the F5 subgiant Procyon is briefly discussed.



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