Thermostable α-amylase production by immobilized Bacillus licheniformis cells in agar gel and on acrylonitrile/acrylamide membranes

1994 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 517-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tonkova ◽  
V. Ivanova ◽  
E. Dobreva ◽  
M. Stefanova ◽  
D. Spasova
1994 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 517-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tonkova ◽  
V. Ivanova ◽  
E. Dobreva ◽  
M. Stefanova ◽  
D. Spasova

1998 ◽  
Vol 153 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Dobreva ◽  
V. Ivanova ◽  
M. Stefanova ◽  
A. Tonkova ◽  
L. Kabaivanova ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 96 (10) ◽  
pp. 1201-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikram-ul-Haq ◽  
Hamad Ashraf ◽  
Qadeer M.A. ◽  
Javed Iqbal

2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Deljou ◽  
Iman Arezi

Background and Purpose: Amylases are most important industrial enzymes that account for about 30% of the world’s food, feed, fermentation, textile, detergent and cellulosic industries. This study aimed at optimum production of thermostable α-amylase via moderate thermophilic bacterium (Bacillus licheniformis) which was recently isolated from Qinarje Hot spring.Material and Methods: Initially, ability of bacterium for amylase activity was determined by starch hydrolysis test using Gram’s iodine staining. Then bacterial growth pattern and amylase production curves in basal production medium were graphically determined at different time intervals. Finally, effect of different temperature, pH, carbon source, nitrogen source, minerals and inoculum size were studied on bacterial growth and amylase production using turbidimetric and DNS method, respectively.Results: Optimum enzyme production achieved after 84 hours of inoculation from cultures growing at 40 ˚C and pH 9.0 in a medium containing 0.03% (w/v) of CaCl2, compared to the basal medium, results showed that the best enzyme production happened with inoculum size of 4% (v/v). The addition of 1% (w/v) rice husk (as a Carbon source) enhanced enzyme productivity up to 160% and substitution of the peptone and yeast extract with 1% (w/v) of tryptone (as a Nitrogen source) increased the α-amylase production up to 160%.Conclusion: Our findings show that B. licheniformis-AZ2 strain has an ability to produce the thermostable α-amylase which is suitable in starch processing and food industries. To be commercialized, further investigation is required for enhancement of the enzyme production.Keywords: Bacillus licheniformis; Optimization; Basal medium; Agricultural by-products.


2013 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Anima Nanda ◽  
T. Sudhakar ◽  
B.K. Nayak ◽  
J. Prem Kumar

S: - Among the six isolated amylase producing strains,Bacillus licheniformis(B1), the thermostable strain was selected from the soil of a paddy field. Its enzyme productivity and activity were evaluated. The activity of enzyme was calculated as 27.77 IU/ml. Effects of various carbon and organic nitrogen sources, and C/N ratio on enzyme production were examined. Maximum α - amylase production was obtained in medium containing 1% starch. Fructose supported the maximum amylase production among all the sugar studied. Of the organic nitrogen sources tested, peptone was found to be the best organic nitrogen source for excess yield of the enzyme. The optimum C/N ratio was found to be 1:1. The α amylase exhibited activity at a wide pH and temperature range and activity were found to be optimal at pH 6 and 40 °C respectively. The molecular weight of α amylase was calculated by sodium dodecyl sulphate gel electrophoresis and found to be around 29,000 Daltons.


1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Dobreva ◽  
V. Ivanova ◽  
A. Tonkova ◽  
E. Radulova

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