Approximate solutions of the heat conduction equation for a two-layer plate with sublimation at the outer surface

1967 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-241
Author(s):  
P. P. Smyshlyaev

If the solution, of the heat conduction equation θ τ ( 0 ) = θ ξ ξ ( 0 ) , ξ > 0 , τ > 0 of a chemically ‘inert’ material is known, then an approximate formula for the explosion time, ד expl. , of an explosive satisfying the heat conduction equation with zero order reaction, θ ד = θ ξξ +exp(-1/θ), ξ > 0, ד 0, and the same initial and boundary conditions as the ‘inert’, is given by the root of the equation, − ∂ θ ( 0 ) ( ξ , τ expt . ) / ∂ ξ | ξ − 0 = ∫ 0 ∞ exp ⁡ [ − 1 / θ ( 0 ) ( ξ , τ expl . ) ] d ξ provided 1/θ (0) (ξ, ד) is suitably expanded about the surface ξ = 0 such that the integrand vanishes as ξ→∞. Similar results hold for one-dimensional cylindrically and spherically symmetric problems. The derivation of the explosion criterion is based on observation of existing numerical solutions where it is seen that (i) almost to the onset of explosion, the solution θ(ξ, ד )does not differ appreciably from θ (0) (ξ, ד ) (ii) the onset of explosion is indicated by the appearance of a temperature maximum at the surface. Simple formulas for ד expl. readily obtainable for a wide variety of boundary conditions, are given for seven sample problems. Among these are included a semi-infinite explosive with constant surface flux, convective surface heat transfer, and constant surface temperature with and without subsurface melting. The derived values of ד expl. are in satisfactory agreement with those obtained from finite-difference solutions for the problems that can be compared.





2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
E. Iglesias-Rodríguez ◽  
M. E. Cruz ◽  
J. Bravo-Castillero ◽  
R. Guinovart-Díaz ◽  
R. Rodríguez-Ramos ◽  
...  

Heterogeneous media with multiple spatial scales are finding increased importance in engineering. An example might be a large scale, otherwise homogeneous medium filled with dispersed small-scale particles that form aggregate structures at an intermediate scale. The objective in this paper is to formulate the strong-form Fourier heat conduction equation for such media using the method of reiterated homogenization. The phases are assumed to have a perfect thermal contact at the interface. The ratio of two successive length scales of the medium is a constant small parameter ε. The method is an up-scaling procedure that writes the temperature field as an asymptotic multiple-scale expansion in powers of the small parameter ε . The technique leads to two pairs of local and homogenized equations, linked by effective coefficients. In this manner the medium behavior at the smallest scales is seen to affect the macroscale behavior, which is the main interest in engineering. To facilitate the physical understanding of the formulation, an analytical solution is obtained for the heat conduction equation in a functionally graded material (FGM). The approach presented here may serve as a basis for future efforts to numerically compute effective properties of heterogeneous media with multiple spatial scales.



1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Fraley ◽  
T. J. Hoffman ◽  
P. N. Stevens

A new approach in the use of Monte Carlo to solve heat conduction problems is developed using a transport equation approximation to the heat conduction equation. A variety of problems is analyzed with this method and their solutions are compared to those obtained with analytical techniques. This Monte Carlo approach appears to be limited to the calculation of temperatures at specific points rather than temperature distributions. The method is applicable to the solution of multimedia problems with no inherent limitations as to the geometric complexity of the problem.



1982 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Gottfried Anger ◽  
Regine Czerner






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