Inter- and intraspecific variation in nightly calling duration in field crickets,Gryllus integer andG. rubens (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)

1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H. Cade
Keyword(s):  
Intraspecific Variation ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Gryllus Integer

scholarly journals Behavioral syndromes shape evolutionary trajectories via conserved genetic architecture

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Royauté ◽  
Ann Hedrick ◽  
Ned A. Dochtermann
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Architecture ◽  
Behavioral Syndromes ◽  
Behavioral Syndrome ◽  
Cellular Mechanisms ◽  
Genetic Covariance ◽  
Behavioral Traits ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Evolutionary Trajectories ◽  
Gryllus Integer

AbstractBehaviors are often correlated within broader syndromes, creating the potential for evolution in one behavior to drive evolutionary changes in other behaviors. Despite demonstrations that behavioral syndromes are common across taxa, whether this potential for evolutionary effects is realized has not yet been demonstrated. Here we show that populations of field crickets (Gryllus integer) exhibit a genetically conserved behavioral syndrome structure despite differences in average behaviors. We found that the distribution of genetic variation and genetic covariance among behavioral traits was consistent with genes and cellular mechanisms underpinning behavioral syndromes rather than correlated selection. Moreover, divergence among populations’ average behaviors was constrained by the genetically conserved behavioral syndrome. Our results demonstrate that a conserved genetic architecture linking behaviors has shaped the evolutionary trajectories of populations in disparate environments—illustrating an important way by which behavioral syndromes result in shared evolutionary fates.

Sterilization of Adult Male Field Crickets Gryllus integer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) by Gamma Radiation

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Vickie L. Backus
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Gryllus Integer

Nightly and hourly rates of attraction of flying field crickets, Gryllus integer, to conspecific song

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 2540-2542 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H. Cade
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Mating Behavior ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Calling Song ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Central Texas ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Cricket Song ◽  
Gryllus Integer

Nightly and hourly rates of attraction of flying field crickets, Gryllus integer, to conspecific calling song were studied in an arena placed in the natural habitat of the species in central Texas. Calling of male G. integer in the arena and tape-recorded broadcasts of conspecific song were the sources of cricket song that subsequently attracted flying crickets. Observations were conducted for 10 h from approximately 1.5–2 h past sunset to 3 h past sunrise for 97 nights in 1983 and 1985–1988, using calling males, and for 4 nights in 1988, using taped song. The number of crickets attracted each night varied greatly, significantly more females were attracted, the numbers of males and females attracted decreased near sunrise, and significantly more crickets entered the arena from 2 to 6 h than from 7 to 11 h past sunset. Results are discussed in the context of mating behavior and sexual selection in this and other species.

Heritable variation for female mating frequency in field crickets, Gryllus integer

1990 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
BerntD. Solymar ◽  
WilliamH. Cade
Keyword(s):  
Mating Frequency ◽  
Heritable Variation ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Female Mating ◽  
Gryllus Integer

Predator-induced changes in the boldness of naïve field crickets, Gryllus integer, depends on behavioural type

2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petri T. Niemelä ◽  
Nicholas DiRienzo ◽  
Ann V. Hedrick
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Type ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Gryllus Integer

Phenotypic variation in the mating preferences of female field crickets,Gryllus integer

1995 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1269-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM E. WAGNER, Jr ◽  
ANNE-MARIE MURRAY ◽  
WILLIAM H. CADE
Keyword(s):  
Phenotypic Variation ◽  
Mating Preferences ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Gryllus Integer

Geographic variation in hybrid fertility in the field crickets Gryllus integer, G. rubens, and Gryllus sp.

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2697-2700 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H. Cade ◽  
Michael G. Tyshenko
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Geographic Variation ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Field Cricket ◽  
Reciprocal Crosses ◽  
Very Low Frequency ◽  
Hybrid Fertility ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Central Texas ◽  
Gryllus Integer

Hybridization was attempted between three geographically separated field cricket populations having males that produce distinct songs. Gryllus integer from central Texas and G. rubens from Arkansas produced many offspring in both reciprocal crosses. Gryllus sp. from New Mexico also produced hybrid offspring in matings with G. integer and G. rubens but at a very low frequency and only in crosses where the female was Gryllus sp. In previous experiments, G. integer from California was unable to hybridize with G. integer from Texas and G. rubens.

Senescence in field crickets (Orthoptera; Gryllidae): examining the effects of sex and a sex-biased parasitoid

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A Gray ◽  
William H Cade
Keyword(s):  
Field Cricket ◽  
Gryllus Pennsylvanicus ◽  
Extrinsic Mortality ◽  
Field Crickets ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Theory Of Aging ◽  
Male Calling ◽  
Intrinsic Mortality ◽  
Gryllus Integer

The evolutionary theory of aging proposes that senescence is related to decreased selection against deleterious mutations acting late in life. Senescence, i.e., an increase in intrinsic mortality with age, should reflect levels of extrinsic mortality early in life. We tested these predictions using two species of field cricket, Gryllus integer and Gryllus pennsylvanicus. Gryllus integer males are host to a sex-biased parasitoid fly, which orients to the male calling song. As a result, males have reduced life expectancy compared with females in the field. In contrast, G. pennsylvanicus males and females appear to have similar life expectancies in the wild. Thus, we predicted that there would be a significant species × sex interaction, with G. integer males having the shortest life-span. In two replicates, we found that males of both species died at a significantly younger age than females. However, no evidence of a species × sex interaction was found: in the first replicate, G. integer males died earliest, in the second replicate, G. pennsylvanicus males died earliest.

Age of First Mating in Field Crickets, Gryllus integer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)

1990 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernt Solymar ◽  
William H. Cade
Keyword(s):  
Field Crickets ◽  
Gryllus Integer
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