The accuracy of some formulae for the interconversion of creep and stress-relaxation data

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. E. Struik
Author(s):  
A. J. Moffat ◽  
J. P. Douglas ◽  
M. White ◽  
M. W. Spindler ◽  
C. Austin ◽  
...  

In this paper a creep deformation model has been developed for Type 321 stainless steel which has been based on a modified version of the creep model that is used in the French fast reactor design code RCC-MR. The model has been evaluated using: 1) constant load creep data covering the temperature range from 550°C to 650°C and 2) constant displacement, stress relaxation data obtained from creep-fatigue tests at 650°C. Samples in the heat-treatment conditions of solution-treated, aged, and simulated ‘heat affected zone’ have been assessed. The standard RCC-MR model was fitted to the constant load data and provided good predictions of forward creep. However, when this model was used to predict stress relaxation it was observed that the model significantly over predicted creep strain rates and therefore the level of stress drop during each cycle. During constant load tests the stress remains relatively constant (noting that true stress does increase a small amount prior to rupture). However, in relaxation tests the stress varies significantly over the dwell. Due to the poor predictions of stress relaxation it was hypothesised that the fitted model did not capture the stress dependence of creep appropriately. The RCC-MR model was therefore modified to include a primary and secondary threshold stress term that is a function of the accumulated creep strain. This work indicates that the RCC-MR model, modified to include threshold stresses, can be used to provide good predictions of both forward creep and stress relaxation in Type 321 stainless steel. Further work is required to validate this model on stress relaxation data at additional temperatures and lower start of dwell stresses.


Author(s):  
Fred V. Ellis ◽  
Philip J. Maziasz ◽  
Ian G. Wright ◽  
John P. Shingledecker

Development efforts are underway to qualify boiler and turbine materials for the ultra-supercritical (USC) steam conditions of 720/760°C and 31/35 MPa. An evaluation of the creep-rupture and stress relaxation data was performed for the critical turbine components of casing and bolting. The casing materials were Inconel 740, Udimet 500, and CCA617. Time-temperature parametric analysis of the rupture data was performed to determine the average rupture stress for a life of 100,000 hours at temperatures from 700 to 760°C. A multiple heat analysis was used for Inconel 740, and the average stress varied from 88 MPa to 109 MPa at 760°C. For Udimet 500, data for both cast and forged materials were used, and the average rupture stress was approximately the same, greater than 150 MPa at 760°C. The maximum useful temperature for CCA617 is about 730°C based on a 100 MPa/105 hours criterion. The bolting materials were Nimonic 105 and Udimet 500. For Nimonic 105, the initial strain was 0.15% and the calculated relaxed stress at 760°C was 32 MPa (using the Larson Miller parameter). For Udimet 500, the initial strains were 0.2% and 0.3%. The calculated time to a relaxed stress of 47 MPa depended on the time-temperature parameter used, and ranged from 50,000 to 100,000 hours at 760°C for an initial strain of 0.3%.


1975 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
S. P. Borisov ◽  
N. I. Borshchev ◽  
M. N. Stepnov ◽  
I. I. Khazanov

Author(s):  
Alina Sabitova ◽  
Viktoriya M. Yarushina ◽  
Sergey Stanchits ◽  
Vladimir Stukachev ◽  
Lyudmila Khakimova ◽  
...  

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