The occurrence of thermophilic cellulolytic fungi in a pasture land soil

1969 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. O. W. Eggins ◽  
K. A. Malik
1968 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 749-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. O. W. Eggins ◽  
A. O. Lloyd
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
F LOPEZ ◽  
N BALCAZAR ◽  
A FORMOSO ◽  
M PINTO ◽  
M RODRIGUEZ
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1s) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Salis ◽  
Lucia Sepe ◽  
Rosa Francaviglia ◽  
Marco Fedrizzi ◽  
Paolo Bazzoffi ◽  
...  

The paper presents the main results of the monitoring on the effectiveness of the cross-compliance Standard 4.1 ‘Permanent pasture protection: lett. b, c’ carried out in two case studies within the project MO.NA.CO. Soil, botanical, productive and economic (competitiveness gap) parameters have been monitored. In the short term, the Standard 4.1 showed its effectiveness on soil quality, biomass productivity and competitiveness gap in both case studies. Botanical parameters showed differing results, therefore their generalization is not applicable to the heterogeneity of the pasture land Italian system. Shallow soil tillage could be suggested, every 40-50 years, when an appropriate soil organic matter content and the absence of runoff phenomena occur.


1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bat-Ochir Bold

In the course of the last fifty years there have been on average twenty-four million animals registered annually in Mongolia. In 1996 29, 275,700 animals were counted. This is a quantity never before experienced in the country's history. In the coming years another rise in the number of animals is expected. Some specialists conjecture a continual increase. Others are attempting to prove that this cannot be realized on account of limitations of space and that, already, throughout the country, pasture land is being threatened by overuse due to the sheer quantity of livestock. The question of how much livestock the resources of the entire natural pasture can support is still not completely answered.


Author(s):  
Bernhard Klausnitzer ◽  
Wolfgang Kössler ◽  
Erwin Meyer ◽  
Gerhard Eisenbeis

Larven und Imagines von Micropterix aruncella (Scopoli, 1763) (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae) wurden auf Almwiesen an der Waldgrenze oberhalb des Ortes Neustift (auf 2000 m NN, Stubaital, Zentralalpen, Österreich) gesammelt: 158 Larven mit einem Kempson-Apparat von der Bodenoberfläche, 81 Imagines (42 Männchen, 39 Weibchen) mit Emergenzzelten zwischen dem 10. Juli und 23. August 2001. Larven der phylogenetisch besonders interessanten Gattung Micropterix (Antennen länger als Kopfkapsel; Kopfkapsel völlig in den Thorax einziehbar; 1.-8. Abdominalsegment mit zugespitzten Abdominalbeinen ohne Häkchen; Körper mit mehreren Reihen abgeflachter, gerippter keulenförmiger Haare; Körperquerschnitt hexagonal) wurden nur selten gefunden und untersucht, die Larve von M. aruncella war bisher nahezu unbekannt. Das Integument zeigt zahlreiche Sonderbildungen, z. B. mit modifizierten Haaren bedeckt Wülste, scheibenförmige Strukturen mit ± wabenförmiger Oberflächenstruktur. Die äußere Anatomie der Antennen, des Labrum, der Mandibeln, Maxillen und des Labium sowie der Beine und Abdominalbeine wird beschrieben, mit Literaturangaben verglichen und durch REM-Aufnahmen und Originalabbildungen ebenfalls dokumentiert. Die Häufigkeitsverteilung der Kopfkapselbreiten zeigt 4 Maxima, die 4 Larvenstadien wahrscheinlich werden lassen, deren Wachstumsrate zwischen 1,2 und 1,7 liegt. Bei der Untersuchung der Larven von M. aruncella wurden Unterschiede zu der Beschreibung von M. calthella durch Lorenz (1961) gefunden, die vielleicht zur Differenzierung der Larven der beiden Arten herangezogen werden können.StichwörterLepidoptera, Micropterigidae, Micropterix aruncella, larval morphology, Central Alps, North Tyrol, alpine pasture land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 912 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
D Elfiati ◽  
Delvian ◽  
A Susilowati ◽  
N W Y Rizki ◽  
A F M Harahap ◽  
...  

Abstract Mangrove forest is one of the forest ecosystems that can be found in tidal areas. Mangrove forest have ecological, socio-economic benefits for organisms that live in the sea. One of the microorganism that live in mangrove forest is fungus. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and identify phosphate solubilizing and cellulolytic fungi from mangrove soil. Soil samples were collected from a stands of Rhizophora stylosa in Lubuk Kertang Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. Soil samples were taken randomly with a dept of 0-20 cm. Isolation of phosphate solubilizing fungi was carried out using Pikovskaya medium and cellulolytic fungi using carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC) medium. To determine the effectiveness of fungi qualitatively, the phosphate solubility and cellulolytic index were calculated. All isolates obtained were identified morphologically by observing colonies macroscopically and microscopically. This study obtained 12 isolates of phosphate solubilizing and 8 isolates of cellulolytic fungi. Phosphate solubility index ranging from 2.06-2.87 and cellulolytic index of 0.33-3.00. Morphological identifications showed that all isolates of phosphate solubilizing fungi belonged to the genus Aspergillus, while all isolates of cellulolytic fungi belonged to the genus Chaetomium.


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