Chern classes, Pontrjagin forms and classification of gauge fields

1979 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 230-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Carmeli ◽  
D. H. Wohl
Keyword(s):  
1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1144-1151 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Anandan ◽  
K. P. Tod
Keyword(s):  

1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Abecasis ◽  
A Foussats ◽  
R Laura ◽  
O Zandron

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2059-2065
Author(s):  
R. Chaves

Starting with the topological classification of gauge fields on the sphere (Dirac monopoles) and of Higgs vacuum configurations (through the second homotopy group of the space of vacuum states), the features of minimum energy solutions to gauge theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking and in the presence of singularities (monopoles) are deduced. For each theory, this analysis reveals whether a monopole can exist isolated or must be attached to a massive string and how its flux must be distributed.


1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Anandan
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350010 ◽  
Author(s):  
KRZYSZTOF GAWȨDZKI ◽  
RAFAŁ R. SUSZEK ◽  
KONRAD WALDORF

We extend our analysis of the gauging of rigid symmetries in bosonic two-dimensional sigma models with Wess–Zumino terms in the action to the case of world-sheets with defects. A structure that permits a non-anomalous coupling of such sigma models to world-sheet gauge fields of arbitrary topology is analyzed, together with obstructions to its existence, and the classification of its inequivalent choices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Gendler ◽  
Irene Valenzuela

Abstract We analyze the charge-to-mass structure of BPS states in general infinite-distance limits of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 compactifications of Type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds, and use the results to sharpen the formulation of the Swampland Conjectures in the presence of multiple gauge and scalar fields. We show that the BPS bound coincides with the black hole extremality bound in these infinite distance limits, and that the charge-to-mass vectors of the BPS states lie on degenerate ellipsoids with only two non-degenerate directions, regardless of the number of moduli or gauge fields. We provide the numerical value of the principal radii of the ellipsoid in terms of the classification of the singularity that is being approached. We use these findings to inform the Swampland Distance Conjecture, which states that a tower of states becomes exponentially light along geodesic trajectories towards infinite field distance. We place general bounds on the mass decay rate λ of this tower in terms of the black hole extremality bound, which in our setup implies $$ \lambda \ge 1/\sqrt{6} $$ λ ≥ 1 / 6 . We expect this framework to persist beyond $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 as long as a gauge coupling becomes small in the infinite field distance limit.


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