scholarly journals Recent Trends in Provincial Life Expectancy

2000 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-119
Author(s):  
D. G. Manuel ◽  
J. Hockin
Author(s):  
Judith Lefebvre ◽  
Yves Carrière

Abstract To better evaluate the benefits of a possible increase in the normal retirement age, this article proposes to examine recent trends in the health status of Canadians between 45 and 70 years of age. Using the Sullivan method, trends from 2000 to 2014 in partial disability-free life expectancy (PDFLE) between the ages of 45 and 70 years are computed. Disability is estimated using attributes of the Health Utility Index correlated with the capacity to work, and is looked at by level of severity. Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey were used to estimate the prevalence of disability. Results reveal a slight increase in partial life expectancy between the ages of 45 and 70, and a larger number of those years spent in poor health since the beginning of the 2000s. Hence, this study brings no evidence in support of the postponement of the normal retirement age if this policy were solely based on gains in life expectancy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karine Pérès ◽  
Arlette Edjolo ◽  
Jean-François Dartigues ◽  
Pascale Barberger-Gateau

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen M. Crimmins ◽  
Yuan S. Zhang

Life expectancy has long been seen as an indicator of the quality of life as well as the health of a population. Recent trends in US life expectancy show growing inequality in life expectancy for some socioeconomic and geographic groupings but diminishing inequality by race and gender. For example, while African Americans had gains in life expectancy, non-Hispanic white women with low levels of education experienced drops. Overall, the United States continues to fall behind other countries in terms of life expectancy. One reason is our growing mortality in midlife from so-called deaths of despair. Public health programs cannot eliminate these adverse trends if they are not also accompanied by social policies supporting economic opportunity for US families.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Harper ◽  
Corinne Riddell ◽  
Nicholas King

In recent years life expectancy has stagnated in the United States, followed by three consecutive years of decline. The decline is small in absolute terms, but is unprecedented and has generated considerable research interest and theorizing about potential causes. Recent trends show the decline has affected nearly all race-ethnic and gender groups, and the proximate causes of the decline are increases in opioid overdose deaths, suicide, homicide, and Alzheimer’s disease. A slowdown in the long-term decline in mortality from cardiovascular diseases has also prevented life expectancy from further improvements. Although a popular explanation for the decline is the cumulative decline in living standards across generations, recent trends suggest that distinct mechanisms for specific causes of death are more plausible explanations. Interventions to stem the increase in overdose deaths, reduce access to mechanisms that contribute to violent deaths, and decrease cardiovascular risk over the life course are urgently needed to improve mortality in the United States.


Diabetologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1167-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Petrie ◽  
Tom W. C. Lung ◽  
Aidin Rawshani ◽  
Andrew J. Palmer ◽  
Ann-Marie Svensson ◽  
...  

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