Moment inequalities for real and vector p-stable stochastic integrals

Author(s):  
J. Rosinski ◽  
W. A. Woyczynski
Author(s):  
Sonja Cox ◽  
Stefan Geiss

AbstractWe consider decoupling inequalities for random variables taking values in a Banach space X. We restrict the class of distributions that appear as conditional distributions while decoupling and show that each adapted process can be approximated by a Haar-type expansion in which only the pre-specified conditional distributions appear. Moreover, we show that in our framework a progressive enlargement of the underlying filtration does not affect the decoupling properties (in particular, it does not affect the constants involved). As a special case, we deal with one-sided moment inequalities for decoupled dyadic (i.e., Paley–Walsh) martingales and show that Burkholder–Davis–Gundy-type inequalities for stochastic integrals of X-valued processes can be obtained from decoupling inequalities for X-valued dyadic martingales.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-393
Author(s):  
H. M. Jansen

AbstractOur aim is to find sufficient conditions for weak convergence of stochastic integrals with respect to the state occupation measure of a Markov chain. First, we study properties of the state indicator function and the state occupation measure of a Markov chain. In particular, we establish weak convergence of the state occupation measure under a scaling of the generator matrix. Then, relying on the connection between the state occupation measure and the Dynkin martingale, we provide sufficient conditions for weak convergence of stochastic integrals with respect to the state occupation measure. We apply our results to derive diffusion limits for the Markov-modulated Erlang loss model and the regime-switching Cox–Ingersoll–Ross process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Kaido ◽  
Francesca Molinari ◽  
Jörg Stoye

The literature on stochastic programming typically restricts attention to problems that fulfill constraint qualifications. The literature on estimation and inference under partial identification frequently restricts the geometry of identified sets with diverse high-level assumptions. These superficially appear to be different approaches to closely related problems. We extensively analyze their relation. Among other things, we show that for partial identification through pure moment inequalities, numerous assumptions from the literature essentially coincide with the Mangasarian–Fromowitz constraint qualification. This clarifies the relation between well-known contributions, including within econometrics, and elucidates stringency, as well as ease of verification, of some high-level assumptions in seminal papers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abdelghani ◽  
A. Melnikov ◽  
A. Pak

Abstract The estimates of N. V. Krylov for distributions of stochastic integrals by means of the L d {L_{d}} -norm of a measurable function are well-known and are widely used in the theory of stochastic differential equations and controlled diffusion processes. We generalize estimates of this type for optional semimartingales, then apply these estimates to prove the change of variables formula for a general class of functions from the Sobolev space W d 2 {W^{2}_{d}} . We also show how to use these estimates for the investigation of L 2 {L^{2}} -convergence of solutions of optional SDE’s.


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