scholarly journals Branes, fermions, and superspace dualities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ander Retolaza ◽  
Jamie Rogers ◽  
Radu Tatar ◽  
Flavio Tonyioni

Abstract We use the superspace formulation of supergravity in eleven and ten dimensions to compute fermion couplings on the M2-brane and on Dp-branes. In this formulation fermionic couplings arise naturally from the θ-expansion of the superfields from which the brane actions are constructed. The techniques we use and develop can in principle be applied to determine the fermionic couplings to general background fields up to arbitrary order. Starting with the superspace formulation of 11-dimensional supergravity, we use a geometric technique known as the ‘normal coordinate’ method to obtain the θ-expansion of the M2-brane action. We then present a method which allows us to translate the knowledge of fermionic couplings on the M2-brane to knowledge of such couplings on the D2-brane, and then to any Dp-brane. This method is based on superspace generalizations of both the compactification taking 11-dimensional supergravity to type IIA supergravity and the T-duality rules connecting the type IIA and type IIB supergravities.

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 2613-2619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Toužín

Available data on infrared and Raman spectra of S4N4 in solid state and solutions have been verified and completed. On the basis of normal coordinate analysis an attempt has been made to define with more precision the interpretation of vibration spectra of this compound given in earlier reports.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1485-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Schwendt ◽  
Milan Sýkora

The infrared and Raman spectra of M2[V2O2(O2)4(H2O)]·xH2O and M2[V2O2(O2)4(D2O)]·xD2O (M = N(CH3)4, Cs) were measured. In the region of the vanadium-oxygen stretching vibrations, the spectra were interpreted based on normal coordinate analysis, employing empirical correlations between the bond lengths and force constants.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 2377-2384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Řeřicha ◽  
Björg N. Cyvin ◽  
Jon Brunvoll ◽  
Sven J. Cyvin

Normal coordinate analyses including calculations of PED's were performed for C2H4.PtCl3 system modelling Zeise's anion, [(C2H4)PtCl3]-. The wedgewise distorsion of the C2H4 ligand known from the crystallographic data for Zeise's salt, was taken into account. Under these circumstances it was found that the kinematic couplings between the internal ligand and complex framework vibrational modes are rather small. The reliability of some existing assignments of the fundamental frequencies of Zeise's anion is discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 279 (12) ◽  
pp. 108783
Author(s):  
Pedro Freitas ◽  
Jiří Lipovský

CALCOLO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Bachini ◽  
Gianmarco Manzini ◽  
Mario Putti

AbstractWe develop a geometrically intrinsic formulation of the arbitrary-order Virtual Element Method (VEM) on polygonal cells for the numerical solution of elliptic surface partial differential equations (PDEs). The PDE is first written in covariant form using an appropriate local reference system. The knowledge of the local parametrization allows us to consider the two-dimensional VEM scheme, without any explicit approximation of the surface geometry. The theoretical properties of the classical VEM are extended to our framework by taking into consideration the highly anisotropic character of the final discretization. These properties are extensively tested on triangular and polygonal meshes using a manufactured solution. The limitations of the scheme are verified as functions of the regularity of the surface and its approximation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinrich Begehr ◽  
Bibinur Shupeyeva

AbstractThere are three basic boundary value problems for the inhomogeneous polyanalytic equation in planar domains, the well-posed iterated Schwarz problem, and further two over-determined iterated problems of Dirichlet and Neumann type. These problems are investigated in planar domains having a harmonic Green function. For the Schwarz problem, treated earlier [Ü. Aksoy, H. Begehr, A.O. Çelebi, AV Bitsadze’s observation on bianalytic functions and the Schwarz problem. Complex Var Elliptic Equ 64(8): 1257–1274 (2019)], just a modification is mentioned. While the Dirichlet problem is completely discussed for arbitrary order, the Neumann problem is just handled for order up to three. But a generalization to arbitrary order is likely.


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