scholarly journals Short Geodesic Segments between Two Points on a Closed Riemannian Manifold

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 498-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Nabutovsky ◽  
Regina Rotman
2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Mangoubi

AbstractLet M be a closed Riemannian manifold. We consider the inner radius of a nodal domain for a large eigenvalue λ. We give upper and lower bounds on the inner radius of the type C/λα(log λ)β. Our proof is based on a local behavior of eigenfunctions discovered by Donnelly and Fefferman and a Poincaré type inequality proved by Maz’ya. Sharp lower bounds are known only in dimension two. We give an account of this case too.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 1149-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferry Kwakkel ◽  
Marco Martens ◽  
Mauricio Peixoto

Given a closed Riemannian manifold (M, g), i.e. compact and boundaryless, there is a partition of its tangent bundle TM = ∪iΣi called the focal decomposition of TM. The sets Σi are closely associated to focusing of geodesics of (M, g), i.e. to the situation where there are exactly i geodesic arcs of the same length joining points p and q in M. In this note, we study the topological structure of the focal decomposition of a closed Riemannian manifold and its relation with the metric structure of the manifold. Our main result is that flat n-tori, n > 2, are focally rigid in the sense that if two flat tori are focally equivalent then the tori are isometric up to rescaling. The case n = 2 was considered before by F. Kwakkel.


1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Kanai

AbstractWe are concerned with closed C∞ riemannian manifolds of negative curvature whose geodesic flows have C∞ stable and unstable foliations. In particular, we show that the geodesic flow of such a manifold is isomorphic to that of a certain closed riemannian manifold of constant negative curvature if the dimension of the manifold is greater than two and if the sectional curvature lies between − and −1 strictly.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Clapp ◽  
Marco Ghimenti ◽  
Anna Maria Micheletti

We establish the existence of semiclassical states for a nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Maxwell–Proca system in static form, with Proca mass [Formula: see text] on a closed Riemannian manifold. Our results include manifolds of arbitrary dimension and allow supercritical nonlinearities. In particular, we exhibit a large class of three-dimensional manifolds on which the system has semiclassical solutions for every exponent [Formula: see text] The solutions we obtain concentrate at closed submanifolds of positive dimension as the singular perturbation parameter goes to zero.


2017 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 195-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Guth

If [Formula: see text] is a closed Riemannian manifold where every unit ball has volume at most [Formula: see text] (a sufficiently small constant), then the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Uryson width of [Formula: see text] is at most 1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Davini ◽  
Maxime Zavidovique

Abstract We consider a weakly coupled system of discounted Hamilton–Jacobi equations set on a closed Riemannian manifold. We prove that the corresponding solutions converge to a specific solution of the limit system as the discount factor goes to 0. The analysis is based on a generalization of the theory of Mather minimizing measures for Hamilton–Jacobi systems and on suitable random representation formulae for the discounted solutions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
FABIANO G. B. BRITO ◽  
PABLO M. CHACÓN

AbstractThe energy of a unit vector field X on a closed Riemannian manifold M is defined as the energy of the section into T1M determined by X. For odd-dimensional spheres, the energy functional has an infimum for each dimension 2k+1 which is not attained by any non-singular vector field for k>1. For k=1, Hopf vector fields are the unique minima. In this paper we show that for any closed Riemannian manifold, the energy of a frame defined on the manifold, possibly except on a finite subset, admits a lower bound in terms of the total scalar curvature of the manifold. In particular, for odd-dimensional spheres this lower bound is attained by a family of frames defined on the sphere minus one point and consisting of vector fields parallel along geodesics.


1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
CHENGBO YUE

Green [5] conjectured that if $M$ is a closed Riemannian manifold of negative sectional curvature such that the mean curvatures of the horospheres through each point depend only on the point, then $V$ is a locally symmetric space of rank one. He proved this in dimension two. In this paper we prove that under Green's assumption, $M$ must be asymptotically harmonic and that the geodesic flow on $M$ is $C^{\infty}$ conjugate to that of a locally symmetric space of rank one. Combining this with the recent rigidity theorem of Besson–Courtois–Gallot [1], it follows that Green's conjecture is true for all dimensions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (731) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Sabourau

AbstractWe establish a min-max estimate on the volume width of a closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature. More precisely, we show that every closed Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature admits a PL Morse function whose level set volume is bounded in terms of the volume of the manifold. As a consequence of this sweep-out estimate, there exists an embedded, closed (possibly singular) minimal hypersurface whose volume is bounded in terms of the volume of the manifold.


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