scholarly journals Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in relation to BMI and weight change among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study

Diabetologia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 1212-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bao ◽  
Edwina Yeung ◽  
Deirdre K. Tobias ◽  
Frank B. Hu ◽  
Allan A. Vaag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Lactation Duration and Long-term Risk for Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Care ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia H. Ley ◽  
Jorge E. Chavarro ◽  
Mengying Li ◽  
Wei Bao ◽  
Stefanie N. Hinkle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lactation Duration

scholarly journals Low Carbohydrate–Diet Scores and Long-term Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study

Diabetes Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bao ◽  
Shanshan Li ◽  
Jorge E. Chavarro ◽  
Deirdre K. Tobias ◽  
Yeyi Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
Low Carbohydrate Diet ◽  
Low Carbohydrate ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Risks of Overall and Type-Specific Cardiovascular Diseases: A Population- and Sibling-Matched Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfu Yu ◽  
Melissa Soohoo ◽  
Henrik Toft Sørensen ◽  
Jiong Li ◽  
Onyebuchi A. Arah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Maternal History ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

<b>OBJECTIVE</b> <p>To evaluate associations between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and various incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) endpoints, considering the effects of mediating role of type 2 diabetes and shared environmental/familial factors.</p> <p><b>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</b></p> <p>This population-based cohort study included 1002486 parous women in Denmark during 1978-2016. We used Cox regression to (i) examine the associations of GDM with overall and type-specific CVDs using full-cohort and sibling-matched analysis; (ii) quantify the impact of type 2 diabetes after GDM using mediation analysis; and (iii) assess whether these associations were modified by pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD.</p> <p><b>RESULTS</b></p> <p>Women with a history of GDM had a 40% increased overall CVD risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35-1.45). Sibling-matched analyses yielded similar results(HR, 1.44; 95%CI, 1.28-1.62). Proportion of association between GDM and overall CVD explained by subsequent type 2 diabetes was 23.3%(15.4%-32.8%). We observed increased risks of specific CVDs, including 65% increased stroke risk and more than two-fold risks for myocardial infarction, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease. The elevated overall risks were more pronounced among women with GDM and pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD. </p> <p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p> <p>A history of GDM was associated with increased risks of overall and specific CVDs. Increased risks were partly explained by subsequent type 2 diabetes and the need to identify other pathways remains important. Continuous monitoring of women with a history of GDM, especially those with pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD, may provide better opportunities to reduce their cardiovascular risk.</p>

1373-P: Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle on Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) among Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM): A Prospective Cohort Study

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1373-P
Author(s):  
FRANK QIAN ◽  
JORGE E. CHAVARRO ◽  
SYLVIA H. LEY ◽  
DEIRDRE TOBIAS ◽  
EDWINA YEUNG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
History Of ◽  
Subsequent Risk

scholarly journals Missed Opportunities for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Screening Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 1643-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Kim ◽  
Bahman P. Tabaei ◽  
Ray Burke ◽  
Laura N. McEwen ◽  
Robert W. Lash ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Missed Opportunities ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Risks of Overall and Type-Specific Cardiovascular Diseases: A Population- and Sibling-Matched Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfu Yu ◽  
Melissa Soohoo ◽  
Henrik Toft Sørensen ◽  
Jiong Li ◽  
Onyebuchi A. Arah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Maternal History ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

<b>OBJECTIVE</b> <p>To evaluate associations between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and various incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) endpoints, considering the effects of mediating role of type 2 diabetes and shared environmental/familial factors.</p> <p><b>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</b></p> <p>This population-based cohort study included 1002486 parous women in Denmark during 1978-2016. We used Cox regression to (i) examine the associations of GDM with overall and type-specific CVDs using full-cohort and sibling-matched analysis; (ii) quantify the impact of type 2 diabetes after GDM using mediation analysis; and (iii) assess whether these associations were modified by pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD.</p> <p><b>RESULTS</b></p> <p>Women with a history of GDM had a 40% increased overall CVD risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35-1.45). Sibling-matched analyses yielded similar results(HR, 1.44; 95%CI, 1.28-1.62). Proportion of association between GDM and overall CVD explained by subsequent type 2 diabetes was 23.3%(15.4%-32.8%). We observed increased risks of specific CVDs, including 65% increased stroke risk and more than two-fold risks for myocardial infarction, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease. The elevated overall risks were more pronounced among women with GDM and pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD. </p> <p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p> <p>A history of GDM was associated with increased risks of overall and specific CVDs. Increased risks were partly explained by subsequent type 2 diabetes and the need to identify other pathways remains important. Continuous monitoring of women with a history of GDM, especially those with pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD, may provide better opportunities to reduce their cardiovascular risk.</p>

scholarly journals Healthful Dietary Patterns and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

2012 ◽  
Vol 172 (20) ◽  
pp. 1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deirdre K. Tobias ◽  
Frank B. Hu ◽  
Jorge Chavarro ◽  
Bernard Rosner ◽  
Dariush Mozaffarian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
History Of ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Risk
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