scholarly journals Meromorphic quadratic differentials and measured foliations on a Riemann surface

2018 ◽  
Vol 373 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhojoy Gupta ◽  
Michael Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Quadratic Differentials

PRESCRIBED HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL TREES PROBLEM OF QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIALS

2006 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 381-399
Author(s):  
THOMAS KWOK-KEUNG AU ◽  
TOM YAU-HENG WAN
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Quadratic Differential ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Holomorphic Quadratic Differential ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
The Given

A sufficient condition for the existence of holomorphic quadratic differential on a non-compact simply-connected Riemann surface with prescribed horizontal and vertical trees is obtained. In particular, for any pair of complete ℝ-trees of finite vertices with (n + 2) infinite edges, there exists a polynomial quadratic differential on ℂ of degree n such that the associated vertical and horizontal trees are isometric to the given pair.

scholarly journals Harmonic maps and wild Teichmüller spaces

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-45
Author(s):  
Subhojoy Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Harmonic Maps ◽  
Harmonic Map ◽  
Teichmüller Space ◽  
Closed Surface ◽  
Hyperbolic Surface ◽  
Teichmuller Space ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Hopf Differential ◽  
Principal Parts

We use meromorphic quadratic differentials with higher order poles to parametrize the Teichmüller space of crowned hyperbolic surfaces. Such a surface is obtained on uniformizing a compact Riemann surface with marked points on its boundary components, and has noncompact ends with boundary cusps. This extends Wolf’s parametrization of the Teichmüller space of a closed surface using holomorphic quadratic differentials. Our proof involves showing the existence of a harmonic map from a punctured Riemann surface to a crowned hyperbolic surface, with prescribed principal parts of its Hopf differential which determine the geometry of the map near the punctures.

scholarly journals SINGULARITIES OF QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIALS AND EXTREMAL TEICHMÜLLER MAPPINGS DEFINED BY DEHN TWISTS

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Finite Type ◽  
Quadratic Differential ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Closed Geodesics ◽  
Dehn Twists ◽  
Holomorphic Quadratic Differential ◽  
Simple Closed Geodesics ◽  
Disk Component ◽  
Teichmüller Mapping

AbstractLet S be a Riemann surface of finite type. Let ω be a pseudo-Anosov map of S that is obtained from Dehn twists along two families {A,B} of simple closed geodesics that fill S. Then ω can be realized as an extremal Teichmüller mapping on a surface of the same type (also denoted by S). Let ϕ be the corresponding holomorphic quadratic differential on S. We show that under certain conditions all possible nonpuncture zeros of ϕ stay away from all closures of once punctured disk components of S∖{A,B}, and the closure of each disk component of S∖{A,B} contains at most one zero of ϕ. As a consequence, we show that the number of distinct zeros and poles of ϕ is less than or equal to the number of components of S∖{A,B}.

scholarly journals On Geodesic Segments in the Infinitesimal Asymptotic Teichmüller Spaces

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yan Wu ◽  
Yi Qi ◽  
Zunwei Fu
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Dual Space ◽  
Teichmüller Space ◽  
Geodesic Segment ◽  
Teichmuller Space ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Teichmüller Spaces ◽  
Teichmuller Spaces ◽  
Infinite Type

LetAZ(R)be the infinitesimal asymptotic Teichmüller space of a Riemann surfaceRof infinite type. It is known thatAZ(R)is the quotient Banach space of the infinitesimal Teichmüller spaceZ(R), whereZ(R)is the dual space of integrable quadratic differentials. The purpose of this paper is to study the nonuniqueness of geodesic segment joining two points inAZ(R). We prove that there exist infinitely many geodesic segments between the basepoint and every nonsubstantial point in the universal infinitesimal asymptotic Teichmüller spaceAZ(D)by constructing a special degenerating sequence.

scholarly journals Basis of quadratic differentials for Riemann surfaces with automorphisms

1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-210
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Riera
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Half Plane ◽  
Fuchsian Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Compact Riemann Surface ◽  
Fundamental Region ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Uniformization Theorem ◽  
Group A ◽  
Upper Half Plane

The uniformization theorem says that any compact Riemann surface S of genus g≥2 can be represented as the quotient of the upper half plane by the action of a Fuchsian group A with a compact fundamental region Δ.

Filling words in fundamental groups of Riemann surfaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Closed Geodesics ◽  
New Words

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.

Teichmuller Geometry

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit
Keyword(s):  
Uniqueness Theorem ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Metric Geometry ◽  
Quasiconformal Maps ◽  
Hyperbolic Structures ◽  
Teichmüller Metric ◽  
Uniqueness And Existence ◽  
Teichmüller Mapping

This chapter focuses on the metric geometry of Teichmüller space. It first explains how one can think of Teich(Sɡ) as the space of complex structures on Sɡ. To this end, the chapter defines quasiconformal maps between surfaces and presents a solution to the resulting Teichmüller's extremal problem. It also considers the correspondence between complex structures and hyperbolic structures, along with the Teichmüller mapping, Teichmüller metric, and the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness and existence theorems. The fundamental connection between Teichmüller's theorems, holomorphic quadratic differentials, and measured foliations is discussed as well. Finally, the chapter describes the Grötzsch's problem, whose solution is tied to the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness theorem.

scholarly journals On the existence of various bounded harmonic functions with given periods, II

1975 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Masaru Hara
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Harmonic Function ◽  
Harmonic Functions ◽  
Dirichlet Integral ◽  
Period Function ◽  
Boundedness Property ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Harmonic Functions

Given a harmonic function u on a Riemann surface R, we define a period functionfor every one-dimensional cycle γ of the Riemann surface R. Γx(R) denote the totality of period functions Γu such that harmonic functions u satisfy a boundedness property X. As for X, we let B stand for boundedness, and D for the finiteness of the Dirichlet integral.

scholarly journals AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions in Type IIB with 8 supersymmetries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Lozano ◽  
Carlos Nunez ◽  
Anayeli Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Infinite Family ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
One Dimensional

Abstract We present a new infinite family of Type IIB supergravity solutions preserving eight supercharges. The structure of the space is AdS2 × S2 × CY2 × S1 fibered over an interval. These solutions can be related through double analytical continuations with those recently constructed in [1]. Both types of solutions are however dual to very different superconformal quantum mechanics. We show that our solutions fit locally in the class of AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions fibered over a 2d Riemann surface Σ constructed by Chiodaroli, Gutperle and Krym, in the absence of D3 and D7 brane sources. We compare our solutions to the global solutions constructed by Chiodaroli, D’Hoker and Gutperle for Σ an annulus. We also construct a cohomogeneity-two family of solutions using non-Abelian T-duality. Finally, we relate the holographic central charge of our one dimensional system to a combination of electric and magnetic fluxes. We propose an extremisation principle for the central charge from a functional constructed out of the RR fluxes.

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