Responses of Azospirillum brasilense to Nitrogen Deficiency and to Wheat Lectin: A Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT) Spectroscopic Study

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Kamnev ◽  
Julia N. Sadovnikova ◽  
Petros A. Tarantilis ◽  
Moschos G. Polissiou ◽  
Lyudmila P. Antonyuk
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Azospirillum Brasilense ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
Nitrogen Deficiency ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Infrared

scholarly journals Changes of Pd Oxidation State in Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts Using Modulated Excitation DRIFTS

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Gian Luca Chiarello ◽  
Ye Lu ◽  
Miren Agote-Arán ◽  
Riccardo Pellegrini ◽  
Davide Ferri
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Spectral Changes ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Infrared ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Reversible Reduction

Infrared spectroscopy is typically not used to establish the oxidation state of metal-based catalysts. In this work, we show that the baseline of spectra collected in diffuse reflectance mode of a series of Pd/Al2O3 samples of increasing Pd content varies significantly and reversibly under alternate pulses of CO or H2 and O2. Moreover, these baseline changes are proportional to the Pd content in Pd/Al2O3 samples exhibiting comparable Pd particle size. Similar measurements by X-ray absorption spectroscopy on a different 2 wt.% Pd/Al2O3 confirm that the baseline changes reflect the reversible reduction-oxidation of Pd. Hence, we demonstrate that changes in oxidation state of metal-based catalysts can be determined using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) and that this behavior is part of the spectral changes that are returned by experiments under operando conditions.

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