Letter to the editor on “Functional outcome of open distal femoral fractures managed with lateral locking plates”

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 809-810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul Vijay
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Locking Plates ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures ◽  
Letter To The Editor

Functional outcome of open distal femoral fractures managed with lateral locking plates

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Jain ◽  
Raghav Arora ◽  
Rajnish Garg ◽  
Pankaj Mahindra ◽  
Harpal S. Selhi
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Locking Plates ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures

scholarly journals Union rates and functional outcome of double plating of the femur: systematic review of the literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Lodde ◽  
M. J. Raschke ◽  
J. Stolberg-Stolberg ◽  
J. Everding ◽  
S. Rosslenbroich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Fracture Healing ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Periprosthetic Fractures ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures ◽  
Femur Fractures ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Double Plating

Abstract Background The optimal treatment strategy for the surgical management of femur fractures and non-unions remains unknown. The aim of this study is to assess union rates, complications and outcome after femoral double plating. Treatment of shaft, distal, periprosthetic fractures and pathological proximal femur fractures as well as femoral non-unions with double plating were evaluated. Methods A systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was conducted. Published literature reporting on the treatment and clinical outcome of femoral fractures and non-unions with double plating was identified. In total, 24 studies with 436 cases of double plating, 64 cases of single plating, 84 cases of intramedullary nailing (IM), and 1 interfragmentary screw treatment met the inclusion criteria of this systematic review. The evaluated literature was published between 1991 and 2020. Results Double plating of femoral fractures achieved high healing rates and few complications were reported. It displayed significantly less intraoperative haemorrhage, shorter surgery time reduced risk of malunion in polytraumatised patients when compared to IM. Fracture healing rate of double-plating distal femoral fractures was 88.0%. However, there were no significant differences regarding fracture healing, complication or functional outcome when compared to single plating. Treatment of periprosthetic fractures with double plating displayed high healing rates (88.5%). Double plating of non-unions achieved excellent osseous union rates (98.5%). Conclusions The literature provides evidence for superior outcomes when using double plating in distal femoral fractures, periprosthetic fractures and femoral non-unions. Some evidence suggests that the use of double plating of femoral fractures in polytraumatised patients may be beneficial over other types of fracture fixation. Level of evidence IV.

FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raman Shrivastava ◽  
Namita Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Railway Track ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures ◽  
Minimally Invasive Surgical ◽  
Fall From Height ◽  
Classification Management ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Jawaharlal Nehru

Background: Fractures of distal end of femur are complex injuries which are difficult to manage. These fractures often are unstable and comminuted. Despite advances in surgical techniques and improvement in implants, treatment of distal femoral fractures remains a challenge in many situations. This study was done to analyse the functional outcome and this management of distal femoral fractures. Material & Methods: This study has been done between August 2008 to March 2010 on patients coming to Orthopaedics Department at Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital and Research Center, Bhilai. It is a prospective study which includes 25 patients with 10 Type A, 7 Type B and 8 Type C fractures of distal femur after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Mean age of 47.08 years with sex incidence of 3.17:1(M:F). Mode of injury was RTA in 16, simple fall in 6, fall from height in 2 and railway track accident in 1 patient. There were 5-A1, 1-A2, 4-A3, 3-B1, 1-B2, 3-B3, 1-C1, 4-C2 and 3-C3 fractures. Results were found to be excellent in 17, good in 1, moderate in 3 and poor in 4 patients. Conclusion: We conclude that minimally invasive surgical techniques and with the availability of locking type of plates distal femoral fractures can now be dealt with more precessions and more satisfactory results can be produced. Keywords: Distal fractures, Muller Classification, Management, Femoral fractures

Functional outcome and mortality in geriatric distal femoral fractures

Injury ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 1096-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Kammerlander ◽  
P. Riedmüller ◽  
M. Gosch ◽  
M. Zegg ◽  
U. Kammerlander-Knauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures

scholarly journals Analytic study of functional outcome of retrograde intramedullary nailing for distal femoral fractures in adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 824
Author(s):  
Srujith Kommera ◽  
Pradeep Reddy ◽  
Saba Khaleel
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Intramedullary Nailing ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Fracture Union ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures ◽  
Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing ◽  
Articular Fractures

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this Study was to evaluate the clinical and functional outcome of retrograde intramedullary nailing for distal femur fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>This 2 years observational study was done between December 2018 to January 2021, 60 patients with distal femoral fractures were surgically treated at our hospital using retrograde intramedullary nail. The patient was placed supine on fracture table with affected limb flexed to 60 degrees. Through a Transpatellar approach, the nail was introduced in retrograde method after serial reaming. Postoperatively knee range of motion was started immediately and weight bearing was progressed after signs of fracture union were noted on x-rays. The outcome was evaluated for time taken for fracture union, complications and functional outcome with various types of fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>All the fractures in the present study healed at an average of 13 weeks. However 25 to 40% of these patients underwent bone grafting primarily with reports of delayed union and non-union. Shortening occurred in two patients (3.33%) did affect the final functional outcome. average range of motion is 120 deg. for all fractures, 119 deg. for extra-articular fractures and 118 deg. for intra-articular fractures. Infection rates are low (0% to 8%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study shows distal femoral fractures were common due to high velocity injuries, retrograde nailing is an excellent technique for management of distal femoral fractures as it promotes high rate of fracture union with less complications.</p>

scholarly journals Management of Distal Femoral fractures with Locking Compression Plate- A Prospective study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Abhijit Maruti Kadam ◽  
Sujay K Mahadik ◽  
Sagar Rampure ◽  
Rahil B Jiwani
Keyword(s):  
Internal Fixation ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Knee Flexion ◽  
Open Reduction ◽  
Femoral Fractures ◽  
Common Type ◽  
Locking Compression Plate ◽  
Distal Femoral Fractures ◽  
Compression Plate ◽  
Type Of Fracture

Background: Distal femoral fractures are one of the common type of fractures seen after motor vehicular accidents. The optimal management of these fractures requires open reduction and internal fixation by plates and screws. Various studies have shown that open reduction and internal fixation by plates and screws result in early post-operative knee mobilization which is essential for good union and better functional outcome. Aims and Objective: The current study was conducted to evaluate the results of fracture lower end of femur treated by open reduction and internal fixation using locking compression plate. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective clinical study in which the cases with fracture lower end of femur were included on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fractures were categorised by Mullers classification. All patients were treated by distal femoral locking compression plates and screws. The cases were followed up for radiological union and functional outcome (Neer’s scoring). The statistical analysis was done using SSPS 21.0 software. P value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Out of the 20 studied cases there were 13 (65%) males and 7 (35%) females with a M:F ratio of 1:0.53. Road traffic accidents were the most common cause (75%) of distal femoral fractures. The most common type of fracture seen in studied cases was found to be Mullers C2 type of fracture (45%) followed by Mullers C3 (20%) and Mullers C1 (15%). All patients were treated by open reduction and internal fixation. Mean Injury to surgery interval was found to be 4.25 days in studied cases. Postoperatively desirable knee flexion (1100) was achieved in 10 (50%) cases whereas in 8 patients 910-1090knee flexion was achieved. In 2 (10%) patients less than 900 knee flexion could be achieved. The functional outcome (as assessed by Neer’s score) showed that Good and fair results were seen in 13 (65 %) and 6 (30 %) patients. Poor functional outcome was seen in only 1 (5 %) patient. Conclusion: Locking compression plate is found to have good results in patients with traumatic distal femoral fractures in terms of early mobilization and functional outcome. Particularly in intra-articular fractures it provides good angular stability by its triangular reconstruction principle.

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