scholarly journals First experiences with the Spectrum Compact CE System

Author(s):  
Nastasja Burgardt ◽  
Melanie Weissenberger

AbstractThe newly released Spectrum Compact CE System by Promega is a capillary electrophoresis instrument developed for DNA-fragment separation and sequencing. In this study, its compatibility to 8 commercial short tandem repeat (STR) kits from 4 different manufacturers, reproducibility (sizing precision, accuracy and concordance) and robustness (sensitivity and mixture resolution) were tested and compared to the ABI PRISM® 310 Genetic Analyzer. The instrument was able to successfully analyse amplicons of all tested kits, proved to be as precise as claimed by manufacturer specifications and was shown to be more robust than the ABI PRISM® 310 Genetic Analyzer in some aspects. Analyses on the Spectrum Compact CE System were able to resolve peaks with length differences of 1-basepair in the short and long fragment range and mixtures of mixture ratios down to 1:30. We describe the advantages and limitations we have observed so far working with this instrument in our forensic genetics laboratory.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Missa Millogo ◽  
Serge Theophile Soubeiga ◽  
Bapio Valerie Jean Telesphore Bazie ◽  
Theodora Mahoukede Zohoncon ◽  
Albert Theophane Yonli ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: the establishment of filiation by the current ABO, HLA, MNS, Kells and serum tests, pose a real reliability problem. It is then necessary to combine these methods with or to use high-performance methods such as microsatellite genetic analysis or short tandem repeats. This study aimed to compare the short tandem repeat technique with ABO/Rhesus system in combination with electrophoresis of hemoglobin. Methods: Fourteen (14) contested paternity trios were investigated. Blood samples were collected to determine blood groups using the Beth-Vincent method and the type of hemoglobin by electrophoresis. Blood spots on FTA paper were used for the analysis of 16 STR loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, FGA, Amel) by capillary electrophoresis on the ABI 31310 Genetic Analyzer. The generated sequences were analyzed with GeneMapper® software version 3.2.1. The data were analyzed to determine the paternity index and the probability of paternity. Results: Of the fourteen (14) trios studied, ten (10) cases were probable inclusion, three (03) cases were exclusion and one (01) case was an undetermined paternity outcome with the ABO-Rhesus/ electrophoresis of hemoglobin system. While the analysis of genetic polymorphisms in DNA gave five (05) inclusions versus nine (09) exclusions of paternity. Of the 10 probable inclusion cases given by the ABO-Rhesus/Electrophoresis of hemoglobin system, only 05 cases (50%) were confirmed for inclusion by Short tandem repeat analysis. Conclusion: The analysis of short tandem repeat with sixteen genetic markers is more reliable in determining paternity than ABO-Rhesus/hemoglobin electrophoresis techniques.


1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelle Dimo-Simonin ◽  
Fabienne Grange ◽  
Adelgunde Kratzer ◽  
Conxita Brandt-Casadevall ◽  
Patrice Mangin

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangyun Sun ◽  
Stephen T McGarvey ◽  
Riad Bayoumi ◽  
Connie J Mulligan ◽  
Ramiro Barrantes ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. O. Van Hoofstat ◽  
Dieter L. D. Deforce ◽  
Rebecca E. M. Millecamps ◽  
Veerle M. Brochez ◽  
Els G. L. Van Geldre ◽  
...  

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