Modeling and steady state simulation: production of xanthan gum from sugarcane broth

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Vignesh ◽  
A. Arumugam ◽  
V. Ponnusami
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Steady State Simulation

Cyclic Breathing Simulations in Large Scale Models of the Lung Airway From the Oronasal Opening to the Terminal Bronchioles

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Keith Walters ◽  
Greg W. Burgreen ◽  
Robert L. Hester ◽  
David S. Thompson ◽  
David M. Lavallee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Reduced Order ◽  
Scale Models ◽  
Steady State Simulation ◽  
Conducting Zone

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed for unsteady periodic breathing conditions, using large-scale models of the human lung airway. The computational domain included fully coupled representations of the orotracheal region and large conducting zone up to generation four (G4) obtained from patient-specific CT data, and the small conducting zone (to G16) obtained from a stochastically generated airway tree with statistically realistic geometrical characteristics. A reduced-order geometry was used, in which several airway branches in each generation were truncated, and only select flow paths were retained to G16. The inlet and outlet flow boundaries corresponded to the oronasal opening (superior), the inlet/outlet planes in terminal bronchioles (distal), and the unresolved airway boundaries arising from the truncation procedure (intermediate). The cyclic flow was specified according to the predicted ventilation patterns for a healthy adult male at three different activity levels, supplied by the whole-body modeling software HumMod. The CFD simulations were performed using Ansys FLUENT. The mass flow distribution at the distal boundaries was prescribed using a previously documented methodology, in which the percentage of the total flow for each boundary was first determined from a steady-state simulation with an applied flow rate equal to the average during the inhalation phase of the breathing cycle. The distal pressure boundary conditions for the steady-state simulation were set using a stochastic coupling procedure to ensure physiologically realistic flow conditions. The results show that: 1) physiologically realistic flow is obtained in the model, in terms of cyclic mass conservation and approximately uniform pressure distribution in the distal airways; 2) the predicted alveolar pressure is in good agreement with previously documented values; and 3) the use of reduced-order geometry modeling allows accurate and efficient simulation of large-scale breathing lung flow, provided care is taken to use a physiologically realistic geometry and to properly address the unsteady boundary conditions.

A Sequential Procedure for Determining the Length of a Steady-State Simulation

1979 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1011-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Averill M. Law ◽  
John S. Carson
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Sequential Procedure ◽  
Steady State Simulation

Performance evaluation of recent procedures for steady-state simulation analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 711-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily K. Lada ◽  
Natalie M. Steiger ◽  
James R. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Steady State Simulation

Model and Algorithm for Thermal Performance Calculation of Power Station Boiler Based on Process Steady-State Simulation Theory

2013 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 587-593
Author(s):  
Hong Kai Liao ◽  
Yue Xi Yu ◽  
Yan Ling Wu ◽  
Wei Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Simulation Theory ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Thermal Calculation ◽  
Process Unit ◽  
Power Station ◽  
Steady State Simulation ◽  
Power Station Boiler ◽  
Performance Calculation

Thermal performance calculation is the core task of designing power station boiler. By abstracting generalized components and generalized fluid nodes, and defining the process unit and process section at the logic level, the universal physical model of boiler was built in a particular form of flowsheet. Meanwhile, a sequential modular approach was proposed as the main algorithm for boiler thermal calculation based on process system steady-state simulation theory. Two key problems in the algorithm, i.e., module calculations and the logics of calling the modules calculations were explained. Finally, a practically developed system BESS, which has excellent flexibility and extensibility was presented. It turns out that the model and algorithm can be successfully employed in developing the general-purpose software for boiler thermal calculation.

scholarly journals A Study on the Effects of Model Structure and Demand Allocation on Water Network Modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Seonghan Kim ◽  
Kwansue Jung ◽  
Sukmin Yoon ◽  
No-Suk Park
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Network Modeling ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Model Structure ◽  
Water Network ◽  
Detailed Model ◽  
Water Head ◽  
Models Comparison ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Steady State Simulation

Objectives:In order to reduce the uncertainty of the pipe network modeling, the model structure was basically included all distribution pipes and several models were proposed according to the location of the water meters.Methods:For models verification, first, a steady state simulation of each model was made by constructing a model including all water supply pipes (All-meters Model), which are the bases of 3 simplified models, and considering the location of all water meters. The network analysis was performed by dividing into the steady state and the extended period simulation.Results and Discussion:From the results of models comparison, ‘All-meters Model’ and ‘All-connections Model’ were found to obtain more accurate results for constructing a water network model for simulation of water quality events in distribution network. When constructing an ‘All-meters Model’ in all networks, the model becomes complicated and data management does difficult. Therefore this study suggests a hybrid model construction.Conclusions:It would be reasonable to construct a detailed model (All-meters or All-connections Model) in looped network in which the water flow path can be changed according to the difference of water head, and a skeletonized model (Street-meters aggregation or Reduced-meters Model) for a branch network that does not have a significant impact on demand allocations.

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