scholarly journals Dietary sources of energy and nutrient intake among children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1233-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Chen ◽  
Kirstie Ducharme-Smith ◽  
Laura Davis ◽  
Wun Fung Hui ◽  
Bradley A. Warady ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Energy And Nutrient Intake

Determinants of the intima–media thickness in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 805-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Ziolkowska ◽  
Michal Brzewski ◽  
Maria Roszkowska-Blaim
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Media Thickness

Quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Francis ◽  
Madeleine S Didsbury ◽  
Anita van Zwieten ◽  
Kerry Chen ◽  
Laura J James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Kidney Transplants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

ObjectiveThe aim was to compare quality of life (QoL) among children and adolescents with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and determine factors associated with changes in QoL.DesignCross-sectional.SettingThe Kids with CKD study involved five of eight paediatric nephrology units in Australia and New Zealand.PatientsThere were 375 children and adolescents (aged 6–18 years) with CKD, on dialysis or transplanted, recruited between 2013 and 2016.Main outcome measuresOverall and domain-specific QoL were measured using the Health Utilities Index 3 score, with a scale from −0.36 (worse than dead) to 1 (perfect health). QoL scores were compared between CKD stages using the Mann-Whitney U test. Factors associated with changes in QoL were assessed using multivariable linear and ordinal logistic regression.ResultsQoL for those with CKD stages 1–2 (n=106, median 0.88, IQR 0.63–0.96) was higher than those on dialysis (n=43, median 0.67, IQR 0.39–0.91, p<0.001), and similar to those with kidney transplants (n=135, median 0.83, IQR 0.59–0.97, p=0.4) or CKD stages 3–5 (n=91, 0.85, IQR 0.60–0.98). Reductions were most frequent in the domains of cognition (50%), pain (42%) and emotion (40%). The risk factors associated with decrements in overall QoL were being on dialysis (decrement of 0.13, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.25, p=0.02), lower family income (decrement of 0.10, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.15, p=0.002) and short stature (decrement of 0.09, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.16, p=0.02).ConclusionsThe overall QoL and domains such as pain and emotion are substantially worse in children on dialysis compared with earlier stage CKD and those with kidney transplants.

scholarly journals Renal hypertension and cardiovascular disorder in children with chronic kidney disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 142 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira Peco-Antic ◽  
Dusan Paripovic
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Ambulatory Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Measurement ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Renal Hypertension ◽  
Masked Hypertension ◽  
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement

Renal hypertension is one of the earliest and the most prevalent complications of pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD). Among renal patients, hypertension is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. For casual blood pressure measurement, the best method is auscultatory, while for ambulatory blood pressure measurement, oscillometric method is the most commonly used. Both casual and ambulatory blood pressure measurement provide more powerful means of diagnosing hypertension. Masked hypertension is a condition in which casual blood pressure is normal but ambulatory blood pressure is elevated. The risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality is higher with masked hypertension as compared to the controls. Children and adolescents with CKD are at high risk of cardiovascular disease that has been established as the leading cause of death in patients with end stage renal disease. Left ventricular hypertrophy remains the most thoroughly documented form of end-organ damage caused by hypertension in children and adolescents with CKD. Based on clear evidence on the correlation between blood pressure and cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and renal function, renal hypertension must be aggressively treated. Target blood pressure for patients with renal hypertension should be at low normal values: <75 percentile for patients without proteinuria and <50 percentile for patients with proteinuria. Renin-angiotensin system antagonists are considered the first choice pharmacological option in hypertensive CKD 2-4 patients while the management of volume overload is the most important in dialysis patients. Successful transplantation can eliminate or significantly improve uremia-related cardiovascular risk factors and increase predicted life expectancy.

scholarly journals Evaluation of carotid intima-media thickness and factors associated with cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 696-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Lopes ◽  
Mauro Batista de Morais ◽  
Fernanda Luisa Ceragioli Oliveira ◽  
Ana Paula Brecheret ◽  
Ana Lucia Cardoso Santos Abreu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Carotid Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Media Thickness

Chronic Kidney Disease in Children and Adolescents

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. F. Massengill ◽  
M. Ferris
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents

The association between socioeconomic disadvantage and parent-rated health in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease—the Kids with CKD (KCAD) study

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1237-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeleine Didsbury ◽  
Anita van Zwieten ◽  
Kerry Chen ◽  
Laura J. James ◽  
Anna Francis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Socioeconomic Disadvantage

scholarly journals Chronic kidney disease and sports participation by children and adolescents

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimal Master Sankar Raj ◽  
Dilip R. Patel ◽  
Lakshmi Ramachandran
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Sports Participation

Behavioral disorders and low quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata C. Marciano ◽  
Cristina M. Bouissou Soares ◽  
José Silvério S. Diniz ◽  
Eleonora M. Lima ◽  
Jose Maria P. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Behavioral Disorders
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