Risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in the treatment of non-degenerative scoliosis by posterior instrumentation and fusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1356-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunsheng Wang ◽  
Yong Hai ◽  
Yuzeng Liu ◽  
Li Guan ◽  
Tie Liu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Posterior Instrumentation ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Degenerative Scoliosis

Pulmonary Diseases: Preoperative Assessment

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Bennett ◽  
Quinn M Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Function Tests ◽  
Preoperative Evaluation ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Perioperative Outcomes ◽  
Surgical Patient ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Postoperative pulmonary complications contribute to significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The surgical patient with underlying pulmonary disease experiences a higher risk for postoperative pulmonary complications. Evaluation of the patient with pulmonary disease prior to surgery allows for the early identification of risk factors and opportunity for optimization resulting in improved perioperative outcomes for all surgical procedures. Complete understanding of the anesthetic options and their effect on pulmonary physiology and postoperative pulmonary complications assists in the evaluation and management of the patient with pulmonary disease. The patient-related risk factors, procedure-related risk factors, and risk factor stratification must be evaluated and performed while taking into consideration the risk and type of surgery. A thorough preoperative evaluation of the patient with pulmonary disease allows for the rational development of a multidisciplinary perioperative plan with the goal of reducing postoperative pulmonary complications. This review contains 5 figures, 7 tables, and 48 references. Keywords: assessment of perioperative risk, asthma, bronchitis, cessation of smoking, COPD, emphysema, obstructive sleep apnea, perioperative smoking, Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), nitrogen washout

Risk Factors for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Noncardiothoracic Surgery in Adult Asthma Patients

CHEST Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. 12A
Author(s):  
Seung Eun Lee ◽  
Woo Hyun Cho ◽  
Seung Hyun Lee ◽  
Yun Seong Kim ◽  
Hye Ju Yeo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Adult Asthma ◽  
Asthma Patients

scholarly journals Postoperative pulmonary complications following thoracic surgery: are there any modifiable risk factors?

Thorax ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Agostini ◽  
H. Cieslik ◽  
S. Rathinam ◽  
E. Bishay ◽  
M. S. Kalkat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Thoracic Surgery ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Liver Transplantation: Assessment of Risk Factors for Mortality

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1488-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Aydin ◽  
E. Otan ◽  
S. Akbulut ◽  
S. Karakas ◽  
C. Kayaalp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

scholarly journals Risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications after minimally invasive anatomic resection for lung cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 223-231
Author(s):  
Rong Yang ◽  
Yihe Wu ◽  
Linpeng Yao ◽  
Jinming Xu ◽  
Siying Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Anatomic Resection ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

scholarly journals Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Noncardiac Chinese Patients: A Multicenter Observational Study in University Hospitals

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Jin ◽  
Guohao Xie ◽  
Haihong Wang ◽  
Lielie Jin ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Pulmonary Complications ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
Predictive Risk

Purpose. To assess the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in Chinese inpatients, and to develop a brief predictive risk index.Methods. Between August 6, 2012, and August 12, 2012, patients undergoing noncardiac operations in four university hospitals were enrolled. The cohort was divided into two subsamples, cohort 1 to develop a predictive risk index of PPCs and cohort 2 to validate it.Results. 1673 patients were enrolled. PPCs were recorded for 163 patients (9.7%), of whom the hospital length of stay (LOS) was longer (P<0.001). The mortality was 1.84% in patients with PPCs and 0.07% in those without. Logistic Regression modeling in cohort 1 identified nine independent risk factors, including smoking, respiratory infection in the last month, preoperative antibiotic use, preoperative saturation of peripheral oxygen, surgery site, blood lost, postoperative blood glucose, albumin, and ventilation. The model was validated within cohort 2 with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.90 (95% CI 0.86 to 0.94).Conclusions. PPCs are common in noncardiac surgical patients and are associated with prolonged LOS in China. The current study developed a risk index, which can be used to assess individual risk of PPCs and guide individualized perioperative respiratory care.

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