scholarly journals Structure of unital 3-fields

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Duplij ◽  
Wend Werner
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Binary Field ◽  
Residual Field ◽  
Invertible Elements

Abstract We investigate fields in which addition requires three summands. These ternary fields are shown to be isomorphic to the set of invertible elements in a local ring $$\mathcal{R}$$ R having $$\mathbb{Z}\diagup 2\mathbb{Z}$$ Z / 2 Z as a residual field. One of the important technical ingredients is to intrinsically characterize the maximal ideal of $$\mathcal{R}$$ R . We include a number of illustrative examples and prove that the structure of a finite 3‑field is not connected to any binary field.

scholarly journals Directed unions of local monoidal transforms and GCD domains

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050061
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Guerrieri
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ideal ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Regular Local Ring ◽  
Dimension Formula

Let [Formula: see text] be a regular local ring of dimension [Formula: see text]. A local monoidal transform of [Formula: see text] is a ring of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a regular parameter, [Formula: see text] is a regular prime ideal of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a maximal ideal of [Formula: see text] lying over [Formula: see text] In this paper, we study some features of the rings [Formula: see text] obtained as infinite directed union of iterated local monoidal transforms of [Formula: see text]. In order to study when these rings are GCD domains, we also provide results in the more general setting of directed unions of GCD domains.

On the Multiplicity and the Cohen–Macaulayness of Fiber Cones of Graded Modules

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tien Manh
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Primary Ideal ◽  
Graded Algebra ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Graded Modules ◽  
Fiber Cone

Let [Formula: see text] be a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] an ideal of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] an [Formula: see text]-primary ideal of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] a finitely generated [Formula: see text]-module, [Formula: see text] a finitely generated standard graded algebra over [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] a finitely generated graded [Formula: see text]-module. We characterize the multiplicity and the Cohen–Macaulayness of the fiber cone [Formula: see text]. As an application, we obtain some results on the multiplicity and the Cohen–Macaulayness of the fiber cone[Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Toward a theory of generalized Cohen-Macaulay modules

1986 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 1-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngô Viêt Trung
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring

Throughout this paper, A denotes a noetherian local ring with maximal ideal m and M a finitely generated A-module with d: = dim M≥1.

scholarly journals Weak Formal Schemes

1972 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Meredith
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Formal Schemes

Throughout this paper, (R, m) denotes a (noetherian) local ring R with maximal ideal m.In [5], Monsky and Washnitzer define weakly complete R-algebras with respect to m. In brief, an R-algebra A† is weakly complete if

scholarly journals POWERS OF THE MAXIMAL IDEAL AND VANISHING OF (CO)HOMOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
OLGUR CELIKBAS ◽  
RYO TAKAHASHI
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Positive Power ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Torsion Condition

AbstractWe prove that each positive power of the maximal ideal of a commutative Noetherian local ring is Tor-rigid and strongly rigid. This gives new characterizations of regularity and, in particular, shows that such ideals satisfy the torsion condition of a long-standing conjecture of Huneke and Wiegand.

scholarly journals Linearity defect of the residue field of short local rings

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750163
Author(s):  
Rasoul Ahangari Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Residue Field ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Noetherian Local Ring ◽  
Linear Resolution

Let [Formula: see text] be a Noetherian local ring with maximal ideal [Formula: see text] and residue field [Formula: see text]. The linearity defect of a finitely generated [Formula: see text]-module [Formula: see text], which is denoted [Formula: see text], is a numerical measure of how far [Formula: see text] is from having linear resolution. We study the linearity defect of the residue field. We give a positive answer to the question raised by Herzog and Iyengar of whether [Formula: see text] implies [Formula: see text], in the case when [Formula: see text].

C-Valuations and Normal C-Orderings

1989 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Chacron
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Normal Subgroup ◽  
Division Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Quotient Group ◽  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Invertible Elements ◽  
Natural Way

Let D stand for a division ring (or skewfield), let G stand for an ordered abelian group with positive infinity adjoined, and let ω: D → G. We call to a valuation of D with value group G, if ω is an onto mapping from D to G such that(i) ω(x) = ∞ if and only if x = 0,(ii) ω(x1 + x2) = min(ω (x1), ω (x2)), and(iii) ω (x1 x2) = ω (x1) + ω (x2).Associated to the valuation ω are its valuation ringR = ﹛x ∈ Dω(x) ≧ 0﹜,its maximal idealJ = ﹛x ∈ |ω(x) > 0﹜, and its residue division ring D = R/J.The invertible elements of the ring R are called valuation units. Clearly R and, hence, J are preserved under conjugation so that 1 + J is also preserved under conjugation. The latter is thus a normal subgroup of the multiplicative group Dm of D and hence, the quotient group D˙/1 + J makes sense (the residue group of ω). It enlarges in a natural way the residue division ring D (0 excluded, and addition “forgotten“).

Ordinary Singularities of Algebraic Curves

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferruccio Orecchia
Keyword(s):  
Singular Point ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Tangent Cone ◽  
Algebraic Curves ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Generic Position

AbstractLet A be the local ring at a singular point p of an algebraic reduced curve. Let M (resp. Ml,..., Mh) be the maximal ideal of A (resp. of Ā). In this paper we want to classify ordinary singularities p with reduced tangent cone: Spec(G(A)). We prove that G(A) is reduced if and only if: p is an ordinary singularity, and the vector spaces span the vector space . If the points of the projectivized tangent cone Proj(G(A)) are in generic position then p is an ordinary singularity if and only if G(A) is reduced. We give an example which shows that the preceding equivalence is not true in general.

scholarly journals On the length of the powers of systems of parameters in local ring

1990 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tu Cuong
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Systems Of Parameters ◽  
System Of Parameters ◽  
The Ideal

Throughout this note, A denotes a commutative local Noetherian ring with maximal ideal m and M a finitely generated A-module with dim (M) = d. Let x1, …, xd be a system of parameters (s.o.p. for short) for M and I the ideal of A generated by x1, …, xd.

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