Single stage transcranial exposure of large dural venous sinuses for surgically-assisted direct transvenous embolization of high-grade dural arteriovenous fistulas: technical note

2012 ◽  
Vol 154 (10) ◽  
pp. 1855-1859 ◽  
Author(s):  
James K. Liu ◽  
Osamah J. Choudhry ◽  
Stanley L. Barnwell ◽  
Johnny B. Delashaw ◽  
Aclan Dogan
2015 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 652-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafid Al-Mahfoudh ◽  
Ramez Kirollos ◽  
Paul Mitchell ◽  
Maggie Lee ◽  
Hans Nahser ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 159101992110382
Author(s):  
Alan Mendez-Ruiz ◽  
Waldo R Guerrero ◽  
Viktor Szeder ◽  
Mudassir Farooqui ◽  
Cynthia B Zevallos ◽  
...  

Introduction Endovascular therapy has shown to be safe and effective for the treatment of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas; however, recurrence after complete occlusion is not uncommon, and the timing of recurrence remains unknown. Methods A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted from January 2005 to December 2020. Patients with high-grade (≥Borden II–Cognard IIB) dural arteriovenous fistulas treated with endovascular therapy were included in this study. Clinical and angiographic characteristics were collected for hospitalization and at follow-up. Results A total of 51 patients with a median age of 61 years were studied; 57% were female. High-flow symptoms related to the high-flow fistula were the most common presentation (67%), and 24% presented with intracranial hemorrhage. Transverse-sigmoid (26%) and cavernous (26%) sinuses were the most common dural arteriovenous fistula locations. A total of 40 patients (70%) had middle meningeal arterial feeders and 4 (7%) had deep cerebral venous drainage. The mean number of embolization procedures per patient was 1.4. Transarterial access was the most frequent approach (61%). Onyx alone was the most common embolic agent (26%). Complete occlusion rate was achieved in 46 patients (80.1%). Last mean radiographic follow-up time was 26.7 months for all 57 dural arteriovenous fistulas. Dural arteriovenous fistula recurrence after radiographic resolution at last treatment was seen in six cases (6/46, 13.1%). Mean time for recurrence was 15.8 months. Mean time of last clinical follow-up was 46.1 months for the 51 patients (100%). A total of 10 (20%) experienced any procedural complications, among which two (4%) became major thromboembolic events. Conclusion Endovascular therapy is safe and effective for the treatment of high-grade dural arteriovenous fistulas. Given the significant recurrence rate of embolized dural arteriovenous fistulas even after 2 years, long-term angiographic follow-up might be needed.


Author(s):  
Jawad M. Khalifeh ◽  
Robert T. Wicks ◽  
Jennifer E. Kim ◽  
Justin M. Caplan ◽  
Cameron G. McDougall

2020 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2020-016280
Author(s):  
Waleed Brinjikji ◽  
Giuseppe Lanzino ◽  
Harry J Cloft

Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the skull base commonly present with pulsatile tinnitus. In our experience, transvenous embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas of the skull base represents a safe and effective treatment modality due to its precision in treatment of the site of convergence of all feeding arteries and the low risk of ischemic complications. We present a case of an adult patient who presented to our institution with pulsatile tinnitus several months following a motor vehicle accident. Cerebral angiography demonstrated a dural arteriovenous fistula at the junction of the posterior condylar vein and suboccipital venous plexus supplied by branches of the vertebral artery, occipital artery, and ascending pharyngeal artery. In this operative video we demonstrate this technique and provide an in-depth discussion of our treatment decision-making process and the anatomical considerations involved in treating this lesion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. e014834
Author(s):  
Emanuele Orru ◽  
Chun On Anderson Tsang ◽  
Jesse M Klostranec ◽  
Vitor M Pereira

Sacral dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are rare, constituting no more than 10% of all spinal dural fistulas. They are most commonly fed by the lateral sacral artery (LSA), a branch of the internal iliac artery (IIA). Catheterization of this vessel requires either a crossover at the aortic bifurcation in cases of right femoral access or retrograde catheterization from the ipsilateral common femoral artery. We present the case of a 79-year-old man with tethered cord syndrome and a symptomatic SDAVF fed by two feeders from the left LSA. Spinal diagnostic angiography was made exceptionally challenging by an aorto-bi-iliac endograft, and selective catheterization of the left IIA was not possible. The patient could not undergo surgery due to multiple comorbidities, therefore embolization was considered the best approach. The procedure was carried out through a transradial access (TRA) with Onyx and n-butyl cyanoacrylate. The SDAVF was successfully treated and the patient made a full neurological recovery.


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