Effect and longevity of botulinum toxin in the treatment of gummy smile: a meta-analysis and meta-regression

Author(s):  
Aline Cristina Soares Zengiski ◽  
Isabela Bittencourt Basso ◽  
Bianca L. Cavalcante-Leão ◽  
José Stechman-Neto ◽  
Rosane Sampaio Santos ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. S-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Seok Bang ◽  
Gwang Ho Baik ◽  
Ki Tae Suk ◽  
Jai Hoon Yoon ◽  
Jin Bong Kim ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 1141-1149.e7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Seok Bang ◽  
Gwang Ho Baik ◽  
In Soo Shin ◽  
Jin Bong Kim ◽  
Ki Tae Suk ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shon Shmushkevich ◽  
Massimo Baudo ◽  
Nagla Abdel Karim ◽  
Mahmoud Morsi ◽  
Mariam Khobsa ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Dabiriyan Tehrani ◽  
Sara Yamini

This systematic review aimed to find attitudes toward Altruistic and Game-playing love styles across individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Addressing major moderators concerning Altruistic and Game-playing love styles are the secondary objectives of this review. This review included 102 articles comprising samples from 37 countries (N = 41997). The findings of this meta-analysis show that there is a collectivistic and individualistic difference in Game-playing but not in the Altruistic love style. Collectivistic and individualistic cultures, on average, demonstrate the same perception concerning the Altruistic love style, whereas collectivistic culture shows the Game-playing love style more strongly. To explain the role of moderators in key measures, the subgroup analysis and meta-regression show that both Game-playing and Altruistic love styles decline by increasing the length of the relationship. Likewise, having children affects these love styles such that the Altruistic love style is improved, and the Game-playing love style is reduced by the presence of children in families.


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