Improvement of organic solvent tolerance level of Escherichia coli by overexpression of stress-responsive genes

Extremophiles ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rikizo Aonoa
1998 ◽  
Vol 180 (4) ◽  
pp. 938-944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rikizo Aono ◽  
Norihiko Tsukagoshi ◽  
Mami Yamamoto

ABSTRACT Escherichia coli mutants with improved organic solvent tolerance levels showed high levels of outer membrane protein TolC and inner membrane protein AcrA. The TolC level was regulated positively by MarA, Rob, or SoxS. A possible mar-rob-sox box sequence was found upstream of the tolC gene. These findings suggest that tolC is a member of the mar-sox regulon responsive to stress conditions. When a defective tolC gene was transferred to n-hexane- or cyclohexane-tolerant strains by P1 transduction, the organic solvent tolerance level was lowered dramatically to the decane-tolerant and nonane-sensitive level. The tolerance level was restored by transformation of the transductants with a wild-type tolC gene. Therefore, it is evident that TolC is essential for E. coli to maintain organic solvent tolerance.


2003 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhei Hayashi ◽  
Rikizo Aono ◽  
Taizo Hanai ◽  
Hirotada Mori ◽  
Takeshi Kobayashi ◽  
...  

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