Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex fecal carriage, colorectal carcinoma, and infective endocarditis: a new appraisal of a complex connection

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1171-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Chirouze ◽  
I. Patry ◽  
X. Duval ◽  
V. Baty ◽  
P. Tattevin ◽  
...  
1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Potter ◽  
N. A. Cunliffe ◽  
M. Smith ◽  
R. S. Miles ◽  
A. D. Flapan ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Analice C. Azevedo ◽  
Cláudia B. P. Bento ◽  
Jeronimo C. Ruiz ◽  
Marisa V. Queiroz ◽  
Hilário C. Mantovani

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arianna Pompilio ◽  
Giovanni Di Bonaventura ◽  
Giovanni Gherardi

Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex (SBSEC), a non-enterococcal group D Streptococcus spp. complex, has been described as commensal bacteria in humans and animals, with a fecal carriage rate in humans varying from 5% to over 60%. Among streptococci, SBSEC isolates represent the most antibiotic-resistant species—with variable resistance rates reported for clindamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, and levofloxacin—and might act as a reservoir of multiple acquired genes. Moreover, reduced susceptibility to penicillin and vancomycin associated with mobile genetic elements have also been detected, although rarely. Since the association of SBSEC bacteremia and colon lesions, infective endocarditis and hepatobiliary diseases has been established, particularly in elderly individuals, an accurate identification of SBSEC isolates to the species and subspecies level, as well as the evaluation of antibiotic resistance, are needed. In this paper, we reviewed the major methods used to identify SBSEC isolates and the antimicrobial resistance rates reported in the scientific literature among SBSEC species.


1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal W. Darby ◽  
Jeffrey C. Mosley ◽  
Bruce B. Davitt ◽  
Gregory A. Bohach

1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan C. Fung ◽  
Joseph J. Gadbaw ◽  
Sam T. Donta ◽  
Richard C. Tilton

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Graziano Antonio Minafra ◽  
Donatella Concetta Cibelli ◽  
Maria Pipino ◽  
Vincenzo Dargenio ◽  
Francesco Ventrella

Despite significant improvements in surgical and medical therapy, prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and is often associated with a severe prognosis. We report a case of a 59-year-old woman, with  PVE and bacterial endocarditis (Streptococcus bovis) successfully treated with linezolid. Linezolid is a bacteriostatic oxazolidinone antibiotic that has been proven to be effective for the treatment of patients with pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and infections due to Gram-positive cocci. Linezolid is not yet recognised as a standard therapy for infective endocarditis, but its use becomes a necessity when infection is due to multidrug-resistant microorganisms.


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